POLA PENYAKIT PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK TELINGA, HIDUNG, TENGGOROK - BEDAH KEPALA LEHER BLU RSU PROF. DR. R.D. KANDOU – MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2010 - DESEMBER 2012
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v1i3.3590Abstract
Abstract: Health has a great role in improving people's lives. The health system itself is all the activities that have the primary purpose of improving, repairing, or health care. Many things affect the health system in Indonesian as a developing country, among others is people's behavior. This can make the health system spending more responsive to local conditions and the diversity of disease patterns. Moreover, it can also result in the increase of regional disparities of health financing and reduced health information of national importance. This study aimed to determine the pattern of disease in the polyclinic ENT-HN Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou General Hospital during January 2010 - December 2012. This was a retrospective descriptive study. The highest number of patients was in 2011 which was 2305 patients. The most common disease found in 2010 was obturans wax. In 2011 and 2012, the most common disease was otitis externa. During the period 2010-2012, the highest frequencies were among civilized employees, females, and aged 45-64 years. Conclusion: There were 10 diseases with the highest frequency during 2010-2012. In 2010, obturans wax was the most frequent cases, followed by otitis externa, sinusitis, chronic pharyngitis, acute pharyngitis, rhinitis, corpus alienum MAE, presbyakusis, acute rhinitis, and acute otitis media. In 2011, otitis externa was the most common disease, followed by obturans wax, chronic pharyngitis, sinusitis maxilaris, chronic purulent otitis media, allergic rhinitis, presbyacusis, corpal, and laryngitis. In 2012, otitis externa was still the most frequent, followwed by obturans wax, chronic pharyngitis, sinusitis maxilaris, presbyacusis, chronic purulent otitis media, allergic rhinitis, laryngitis, and chronic rhinitis
Keywords: disease patterns, outpatient, ENT-HN
Â
Â
Abstrak: Kesehatan berperan besar dalam meningkatkan derajat hidup masyarakat. Sistem kesehatan sendiri merupakan semua aktivitas yang memiliki tujuan utama meningkatkan, memperbaiki, atau merawat kesehatan. Banyak hal yang memengaruhi sistem kesehatan di Indonesia sebagai suatu negara berkembang; salah satunya ialah perilaku masyarakat. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan pengeluaran kesehatan menjadi lebih responsif terhadap kondisi lokal dan keragaman pola penyakit; selain itu, dapat juga berdampak pada meningkatnya ketimpangan pembiayaan kesehatan secara regional dan berkurangnya informasi kesehatan yang penting secara nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pola penyakit di poliklinik THT-KL BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou periode Januari 2010 - Desember 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode retrospektif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kunjungan terbanyak pada tahun 2011 yaitu 2305 orang. Pada tahun 2010, penyakit tersering ditemukan serumen obturans. Tahun 2011 dan 2012, penyakit tersering ditemukan ialah otitis eksterna. Pada periode 2010-2012 pekerjaan pasien yang tertinggi ialah PNS, jenis kelamin perempuan, dan usia 45 – 64 tahun.
Simpulan: Terdapat 10 jenis penyakit dengan frekuensi terbanyak. Pada periode 2010 secara berurut (mulai dari kunjungan tersering), yaitu: serumen obturans, otitis eksterna, sinusitis, faringitis kronik, faringitis akut, rinitis alergi, korpus alienum, presbiakusis, rinitis akut, dan otitis media akut. Pada periode 2011, yaitu: otitis eksterna, serumen, serumen obturans, faringitis kronik, sinusitis maksilaris, OMPK, rinitis alergi, presbiakusis, korpal, laringitis. Pada periode 2012, yaitu: otitis eksterna, serumen, serumen obturans, faringitis kronik, sinusitis maksilaris, presbiakusis, OMPK, rinitis alergi, laringitis, dan rinitis kronik.
Kata kunci: pola penyakit, rawat jalan, THT-KL
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors hold their copyright and grant this journal the privilege of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that permits others to impart the work with an acknowledgment of the work's origin and initial publication by this journal.
Authors can enter into separate or additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its underlying publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).