Hubungan Perilaku Aktivitas Fisik dan Penggunaan Screen Time dengan Status Gizi pada Pemuda GMIM Kawangkoan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v11i2.44903Abstract
Abstract: Today the world faces a double burden that includes undernourishment and overweight, especially in low and middle-income countries. The high intensity of screen time will cause changes in nutritional status from being fat to obesity, due to the lack of body movement in daily activities. This study aimed to evaluate whether there was a relationship between physical activity behavior and screen time with nutritional status among GMIM Kawangkoan youths. This was a quantitative study. Samples were a total population of 60 respondents. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the chi square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had poor screen time (52.6%) and poor nutritional status (56.4%). The chi square test showed significant relationships between physical activity behavior and nutritional status (p=0.006), and between screen time and nutritional status (p=0.000). In conclusion, there are significant relationships between physical activity behavior and screen time with nutritional status among youths GMIM Kawangkoan.
Keywords: nutritional status; physical activity behavior; screen time
Abstrak: Saat ini dunia menghadapi beban ganda yang mencakup kekurangan gizi dan kelebihan berat badan, terutama di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Tingginya intensitas screen time yang dilakukan akan menyebabkan perubahan status gizi menjadi gemuk hingga obesitas oleh karena kurangnya gerakan tubuh dalam aktivitias sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara perilaku aktivitas fisik dan screen time dengan status gizi pada pemuda GMIM Kawangkoan. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif. Sampel ialah total populasi berjumlah 60 responden. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat uji chi square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki kategori screen time kurang baik (52,6%) dan status gizi kurang baik (56,4%), sedangkan responden dengan kategori aktivitas fisik baik dan kurang baik sama banyak. Hasil uji chi square tabulasi silang antara perilaku aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi mendapatkan nilai p=0,006 dan antara penggunaan screen time dengan status gizi mendapatkan nilai p=0,006 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kedua variabel tersebut. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara perilaku aktivitas fisik dan penggunaan screen time dengan status gizi pada pemuda GMIM Kawangkoan.
Kata kunci: status gizi; perilaku aktivitas fisik; screen time
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