PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSU DINI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v2i2.5024Abstract
Abstract: Early breastfeeding initiation is babies’ immediate self-suckle within an hour after being born. However, according to one of the aforetime researches, only 4% women in Indonesia did early breastfeeding initiation, while the other 96% ones did not. Objective: to observe the expectant mothers’ cognition about the early breastfeeding initiation in polyclinic gynecologist/Obstetrics BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, periode November-December 2013. Method: this research use descriptive research design with cross-sectional study approach. This research was carried out in November-December, 2013. The sample of the study was 50 expectant mothers checking their pregnancy at polyclinic gynecologist/Obstetrics BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Results: it was found that the associate knowledge upon early breastfeeding initiation according to the age group, exist in the age group <20 year (100%), according to the level of education, exist in university level (100%), and according to the number of children, exist in expectant mother with one child (100%). Conclusion: Overall, expectant mothers’ cognition upon early breastfeeding initiation in good category (96%), while in bad category (4%).
Keywords: expectant mothers’ cognition, early breast feeding initiation.
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Abstrak: Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah segeranya bayi menyusu sendiri dalam satu jam pertama setelah lahir. Namun menurut salah satu survei yang telah dilakukan, pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini hanya dilakukan oleh 4% wanita di Indonesia sedangkan 96% wanita lainnya tidak mempraktekkannya. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang inisiasi menyusu dini di Poliklinik Kandungan/Obstetri BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode November-Desember 2013. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2013 dengan sampelnya adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya ke Poliklinik Kandungan/Obstetri BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yang berjumlah 50 orang. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil pengetahuan yang baik tentang inisiasi menyusu dini menurut kelompok umur ada pada kelompok umur <20 tahun (100%), menurut pendidikan terakhir ada pada tingkat perguruan tinggi (100%) dan menurut jumlah anak ada pada ibu hamil yang memiliki satu anak (100%). Simpulan: Secara keseluruhan, pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang inisiasi menyusu dini dalam kategori baik (96%) sedangkan untuk kategori buruk (4%).
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan ibu hamil, inisiasi menyusu dini.
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