Gambaran Hasil Autopsi di RS Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado Periode Januari 2020 - Desember 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v12i3.53427Abstract
Abstract: The rise in cases of natural or unnatural deaths in Manado has led to suspicions about the cause of death; therefore, the police will ask for help from forensic doctors to carry out autopsies. This study aimed to obtain the autopsy description, especially at Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado for the period of January 2020 - December 2022. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using data from the visum et repertum results. The results showed that there were 97 autopsy cases; 21 of which were excluded. The most frequent cases were in 2021 and 2022, namely 28 cases (36.84%). Most cases were male (89.47%). The largest age group was early adulthood (26-35 years) (28.95%). The most common cause of death was unnatural death (92.1%), with sharp violent death cases (92.1%). For natural deaths, cardiovascular disease and lung disease were the highest (each of 50%). In conclusion, autopsies are often performed on men in early adulthood (26-35 years), with unnatural deaths in cases of sharp violence, while the most common natural deaths are cardiovascular and lung diseases.
Keywords: autopsy; cause of death; sharp violence; cardiovascular disease; lung disease
Abstrak: Maraknya kasus kematian wajar atau tidak wajar di Manado menyebabkan munculnya kecurigaan tentang sebab kematian sehingga dari pihak kepolisian akan meminta bantuan ahli dokter forensik untuk dilakukan autopsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran autopsi terutama di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado periode Januari 2020 – Desember 2022. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data hasil visum et repertum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 97 kasus yang di autopsi; 21 di antaranya dieksklusi. Kasus terbanyak pada tahun 2021 dan 2022 yaitu 28 kasus (36,84%). Sebagian besar kasus berjenis kelamin laki-laki (89,47%). Kelompok usia terbanyak yaitu dewasa awal (26-35 tahun) (28,95%). Penyebab kematian terbanyak ialah kematian tidak wajar (92,1%), dengan kasus kematian kekerasan tajam (92,1%). Untuk kematian wajar didapatkan penyakit kardiovaskuler dan penyakit paru yang terbanyak (masing-masing 50%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah autopsi yang sering dilakukan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia dewasa awal (26-35 tahun), dengan kematian tidak wajar kasus kekerasan tajam, sedangkan pada kematian wajar penyebabnya ialah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan penyakit paru yang terbanyak.
Kata kunci: autopsi; sebab kematian; kekerasan tajam; penyakit kardiovaskuler; penyakit paru
References
Widowati W, Ohoiwutun YAT, Nugroho FM, Samsudi S, Suyudi GA. Peranan autopsi forensik dan korelasinya dengan kasus kematian tidak wajar. Refleks Huk J Ilmu Huk. 2021;6(1):1–18. Available from: https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2021.v6.i1.p1-18
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat RI. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan. Undang-Undang. 2023;(187315):1–300. Available from: https://peraturan.bpk. go.id/Details/258028/uu-no-17-tahun-2023
Posuma R. Daftar kasus pembunuhan di Manado Sulawesi Utara pada tahun 2022. Available from: https://manado.tribunnews.com/2022/12/29/daftar-kasus-pembunuhan-di-manado-sulawesi-utara-pada-tahun-2022
Riskesdas Sulawesi Utara. Laporan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Riskesdas 2018 [Internet]. Dinas Kesehatan Sulawesi Utara. 2018. 1–222 p. Available from: https://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes. go.id/index.php/ lpb/article/view/3756
Regar G. 2022. Kronologi mahasiswa Unsrat tewas diduga gantung diri, begini kesaksian petrus. Available from: https://manadopost.jawapos.com/berita-utama/28608694/kronologi-mahasiswa-unsrat-tewas-diduga-gantung-diri-begini-kesaksian-petrus
Mukuan F. Desa Mapanget Minut dihebohkan dengan penemuan mayat, hukum tua berharap tidak ada lagi. Available from: https://manado.tribunnews.com/2022/11/14/desa-mapanget-minut dihebohkan-dengan-penemuan-mayat-hukum-tua-berharap-tidak-terjadi-lagi
Subdirektorat Statistik Politik dan Keamanan. Statisik Kriminal 2021. Badan Pus Stat Republik Indones. 2021;1–248. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2021/12/15/8d1 bc84d2055 e99feed39986/statistik-kriminal-
Sub Direktorat Statistik Politik dan Keamanan. Statistik Kriminal 2022. Badan Pus Stat. 2022;(023):30–80. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2022/11/30/ 4022d335 1bf3a05aa6 198065/statistik-kriminal-2022.html
Henky, Que A, Yulianti K, Rutyadi D, Alit IBP. Penurunan angka autopsi di RSUP Sanglah selama delapan tahun terakhir. J Indones Forensic Leg Med. 2019;1(2):50–5. Available from: http://jos.unsoed. ac.id/index.php/jfmi/article/view/2649
Ashari, Wahyuni NS, Kusmiadi ME Motif kasus pembunuhan berencana tinjauan dinamika psikologis. J Ilmu Huk. 2023;2(1):1-22. Available from: https// article.php?article=3485218&val=30432&title= MOTIF%20KASUS%20PEMBUNUHAN%20BERENCANA%20TINJAUAN%20DINAMIKA%20PSIKOLOGI
Bhaskara DSM. Hasil autopsi sebab kematian mendadak tak terduga di Bagian Forensik BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2010-2012. e-CliniC. 2014;2(1):3–8. Doi: https://doi.org/ 10.35790/ecl.v2i1.4397
Ango CP, Tomuka D, Kristanto E. Gambaran sebab kematian pada kasus kematian tidak wajar yang diautopsi di RS Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado dan RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2017-2018. e-CliniC. 2019;8(1):10–4. Doi: https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v8i1.26928
Verzeletti A, Russo MC, Bin P, Leide A, De Ferrari F. Homicide in Brescia County (Northern Italy): a thirty-year review. J Forensic Leg Med. 2014;22(1):84-9. Doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.12.012
Hagelstam C, Hakkanen H. Adolescent homicides in Finland: offence and offender characteristics. Forensic Sci Int. 2006;164 (2-3):110-5. Doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.12.006
Vij A, Menon A, Menezes RG, Kanchan T, Rastogi P. A retrospective review of homicides in Mangalor, South India. J Forensic Leg Med. 2010;1(6):312-5. Doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2010.04.012
Windasari N, Yosiati N. Gambaran kasus jenazah di Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung tahun 2013-2017. MKB. 2019;51(4):206-12. Doi: https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v51n4.1524
Cross SS. Underwood's Pathology: A Clinical Appoarch (7th ed). Elsevier Publishers; 2019
Langelo AP, Kristanto EG, Mallo NTS. Profil pembunuhan di Kota Manado tahun 2018-2019. e-CliniC. 2021;9(2):271. Doi: https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.9.2.2021.32848
Humas Polresta Manado (2022 Maret 11) Manado tidak aman! Ini penjelasan Kapolresta Manado. Available from: https://www.tribratanewsmanado.com/2022/03/10/manado-tidak-aman-ini-penjelasan-kapolresta-manado/
Putra WP. Identifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tindak kriminal berdasarkan karakteristik pelaku kriminal dengan menggunakan metode pohon kalsifikasi. 2010. Available from: http://repository.unand.ac.id/7881/ pada tanggal 22 November 2023
Wang M, Chi C. Pattern of coroner’s autopsies at health sciences authority, singapore: a retrospective study (2009-2010). Med Sci Law. 2013;53(3):149-153. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1258/msl.2012.012058
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dwipania P. Setiawan, James F. Siwu, Erwin G. Kristanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors hold their copyright and grant this journal the privilege of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that permits others to impart the work with an acknowledgment of the work's origin and initial publication by this journal.
Authors can enter into separate or additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its underlying publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
