Profil Penyakit Jantung Bawaan di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode September 2022 – Agustus 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v12i3.55352Abstract
Abstract: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a congenital heart defect that occurs during the heart development period of 3-8 weeks gestational age. This disease is divided into two categories, non-cyanotic CHD and cyanotic CHD. This study aimed to determine the profile of CHD in the Pediatric Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from September 2022 to August 2023. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using patients’ medical records during the period September 2022 - August 2023. The results obtained 94 patients with a mean age of 3.6 years, most of them were >5 years old (35.1%), consisting of males (53.2%) and females (46.8%). Asianotic CHD (78.7%) was the most common CHD found, and the majority of patients had good nutritional status (59.6%). In conclusion, congenital heart disease in children is most common in males, with asianotic type, and good nutritional status.
Keywords: congenital heart disease; pediatric patients
Abstrak: Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) merupakan kelainan sejak lahir pada jantung yang terjadi saat masa perkembangan jantung usia gestasi 3-8 minggu. Penyakit ini terbagi atas dua kategori yaitu PJB non sianotik dan PJB sianotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil PJB di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode September 2022 – Agustus 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan rekam medik pasien selama periode September 2022 – Agustus 2023. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 94 pasien PJB dengan rerata usia 3,6 tahun, terbanyak pada sebaran usia >5 tahun (35,1%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (53,2%) dan perempuan (46,8%), Penyakit jantung bawaan asianotik (78,7%) merupakan kategori PJB terbanyak, dan mayoritas pasien memiliki status gizi baik (59,6%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penyakit jantung bawaan pada anak terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki, jenis asianotik, dan memiliki status gizi baik.
Kata kunci: penyakit jantung bawaan; pasien anak
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