GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP HEPATITIS B DI RSUP PROF. R. D. KANDOU MANADO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v2i3.5745Abstract
Abstract: Hepatitis is the process of inflammation and or necrosis of liver tissue that can be caused by infections, drugs, toxins, metabolic disorders, and autoimmune disorders. Hepatitis is a world problem as it attacks billion of people, especially in developing countries. Based on Indonesia’s Health Profile, the coverage of hepatitis B immunization in Indonesia is around 59.19%, but the incidence of hepatitis B in various areas is still growing every year. WHO states that, Indonesia is included in a group with moderate and severe epidemic. Wiharta and friends reports that in Jakarta, there is 1 in 20 pregnant women that has positive HBsAg and the sufferer has high infectiousness. It requires proper knowledge of public health from the officers such as doctors, nurses, and co-ass to reduce the number of mortality due to these diseases. The purpose of this study is to acknowledge the comprehension description of health officers and it’s relation to education, training, and work experience at Prof. R. D. Kandou hospital, Manado. Methods: This study is conducted using a cross sectional design with observational approach, in this case it is done by observation and questionnaires. Data analysis used in this study is univariate analysis. Samples of 60 people. Results: In the results obtained from 60 health officers, there are 56 people of them have good knowledge on hepatitis B. As for the other health officers with sufficient knowledge on Hepatitis B consists of 4 people. Conclusion: Health officers at Prof. R D Kandou hospital have a good knowledge on hepatitis B.
Keywords: Knowledge, Hepatitis B, Health Officer, Mortality.
Â
Â
Abstrak: Hepatitis adalah proses terjadinya inflamasi dan atau nekrosis jaringan hati yang dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi, obat-obatan, toksin, gangguan metabolik, maupun kelainan autoimun. Hepatitis adalah masalah dunia karena menyerang miliaran manusia, terutama di negara berkembang.Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, cakupan imunisasi hepatitis B di Indonesia sebesar 59,19%, namun angka kejadian hepatitis B di berbagai daerah masih meningkat setiap tahunnya. WHO menyatakan bahwa, Indonesia termasuk kelompok daerah dengan epidemisitas sedang dan berat. Wiharta dkk. melaporkan, di Jakarta 1 di antara 20 ibu hamil mengandung HBsAg positif dan pengidap tersebut mempunyai daya tular tinggi. Untuk itu diperlukan pengetahuan dari petugas kesehatan seperti dokter umum, perawat, dan co-ass untuk menekan angka morbilitas dari penyakit ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan petugas kesehatan dan hubungan penegtahuan petugas kesehatan yaitu tentang pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pengalaman kerja di RSUP Prof. R. D. Kandou Manado. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan observasional, dalam hal ini dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Sampel berjumlah 60 orang. Hasil: Darihasilyang didapatkan dari 60 orang petugas kesehatan terdapat 56 orang yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang Hepatitis B. Sedangkan untuk petugas kesehatan dengan penegetahuan yang cukup terhadap Hepatitis B berjumlah 4 orang. Simpulan: Petugas kesehatan di RSUP Prof. R.D.Kandou memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap penyakit Hepatitis B.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Hepatitis B, Petugas Kesehatan, Morbilitas.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors hold their copyright and grant this journal the privilege of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that permits others to impart the work with an acknowledgment of the work's origin and initial publication by this journal.
Authors can enter into separate or additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its underlying publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).