Korelasi antara Kecemasan dan Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Parkinson
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v12i3.59448Abstract
Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder significantly impacting health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Psychological disturbances such as anxiety and depression are common in Parkinson's disease patients, affecting their dependence on care, occupational disruptions, and social functions. This literature review study examines the correlation between anxiety, depression, and HRQoL in Parkinson's disease patients. Analysis was conducted through literature search from various sources with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study reveals a negative correlation between anxiety and depression and HRQoL in Parkinson's disease patients. These symptoms have a greater impact on HRQoL than motor symptoms. In conclusion, anxiety and depression play a crucial role in decreasing the quality of life of patients with Parkinson's disease. Effective management of these conditions is important to improve HRQoL in the patients.
Keywords: Parkinson's disease; anxiety; depression; quality of life
Abstrak: Penyakit Parkinson (PP) merupakan gangguan neurodegeneratif yang berdampak bermakna pada kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan (HRQoL). Gangguan psikologis seperti kecemasan dan depresi sering terjadi pada pasien dengan penyakit Parkinson, yang memengaruhi ketergantungan dalam perawatan, gangguan pekerjaan, dan fungsi sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan telaah pustaka yang mengkaji korelasi antara kecemasan dan depresi dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan penyakit Parkinson. Analisis dilakukan melalui pencarian literatur dari berbagai sumber dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kecemasan dan depresi berkorelasi negatif dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan penyakit Parkinson. Gejala-gejala ini memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap kualitas hidup dibandingkan dengan gejala motorik. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kecemasan dan depresi berperan penting dalam menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan penyakit Parkinson. Pengelolaan yang efektif terhadap kedua kondisi ini penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan penyakit Parkinson.
Kata kunci: penyakit Parkinson; kecemasan; depresi; kualitas hidup
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