PREVALENSI TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD LAMA DI POLIKLINIK JANTUNG RSUP PROF. Dr. R.D. KANDOU

Authors

  • I Ketut Maendra
  • Herdy Munayang
  • Anita E. Dundu
  • Neni Ekawardani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v2i3.6342

Abstract

Abstract: Lifestyle change affects the disease patterns from infection and malnutritions to degenerative diseases such as heart and vascular diseases. National prevalence of heart diseases in Indonesia is 7.2 percents and the prevalence in North Sulawesi is 8.2 percents. Myocardial infarction is usually followed by psychological reactions such as anxiety and depression. Anxiety has relation with heart disease progression and higher anxiety level increases the heart disease risk. This study aimed to know the prevalence of anxiety level in myocardial infarction patients at cardiac clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive study with sample size of 60 patients. The results showed that the prevalence of anxiety was 93.3% and the most common anxiety level was moderate anxiety.
Keywords: anxiety, myocardial infarction, prevalence

Abstrak: Perubahan pola hidup mengubah pola penyakit mulai dari penyakit infeksi dan malnutrisi ke penyakit-penyakit degeneratif, salah satunya adalah penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Prevalensi nasional penyakit jantung di Indonesia sebesar 7,2 persen sedangkan prevalensi di Sulawesi Utara adalah sebesar 8,2 persen. Infark miokard biasanya diikuti oleh reaksi-reaksi psikologis seperti depresi dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi tingkat kecemasan pada pasien infark miokard lama di poliklinik jantung RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel yang berjumlah 60 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kecemasan pada pasien infark miokard di poliklinik jantung RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yaitu 93,3% dan tingkat kecemasan sedang didapatkan paling banyak.
Kata kunci: kecemasan, infark miokard, prevalensi

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How to Cite

Maendra, I. K., Munayang, H., Dundu, A. E., & Ekawardani, N. (2014). PREVALENSI TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD LAMA DI POLIKLINIK JANTUNG RSUP PROF. Dr. R.D. KANDOU. E-CliniC, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v2i3.6342

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)

Section

Articles

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