Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok terhadap Pembentukan Stain pada Gigi

Authors

  • Serena D. V. Dondokambey Sam Ratulangi University
  • Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan Sam Ratulangi University
  • Johanna A. Khoman Sam Ratulangi University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v9i2.34878

Abstract

Abstract: Smoking is a bad habit that has become a necessity of life for some people. Moreover, smoking is found almost everywhere regardless of age, gender, and occupation. One of the consequences of smoking is the formation of stain on the teeth. This study was aimed to obtain the effect of smoking on the formation of stain on teeth. This was a literature review using various databases, such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Wiley. The most frequent smoking frequency found was light smokers with the number of cigarettes smoked 1-4 cigarettes per day. All literatures showed that more stain formation occurred than no stain formation. Based on the frequency of smoking, the formation of stain on the teeth was most common in smokers with light category. In conclusion, smoking habits can affect the formation of stain on teeth. Based on the frequency of smoking the formation of stain on teeth is most commonly found in light-category smokers.

Keywords: smoke; stain; discoloration

  

Abstrak: Merokok merupakan salah satu kebiasaan buruk yang sudah menjadi kebutuhan hidup oleh sebagian orang. Selain itu, merokok banyak ditemukan tanpa memandang usia, jenis kelamin, dan pekerjaan. Salah satu akibat dari kebiasaan merokok yaitu terjadinya pembentukan stain pada gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan merokok terhadap pembentukan stain pada gigi. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Wiley dengan topik terkait. Terdapat tujuh literatur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta telah melewati tahap penilaian jurnal menggunakan instrumen critical appraisal. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan frekuensi merokok yang paling banyak ditemukan ialah perokok kategori ringan dengan jumlah rokok yang dihisap 1-4 batang per hari. Pembentukan stain gigi secara keseluruhan pada semua literatur menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak terjadinya pembentukan stain dibandingkan dengan yang tidak terjadi pembentukan stain. Berdasarkan frekuensi merokok, pembentukan stain pada gigi paling banyak terjadi pada perokok dengan kategori ringan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kebiasaan merokok dapat berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan stain pada gigi. Berdasarkan frekuensi merokok pembentukan stain pada gigi paling banyak ditemukan pada perokok dengan kategori ringan.

Kata kunci: merokok; stain; pewarnaan gigi

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Published

2021-07-19

How to Cite

Dondokambey, S. D. V., Pangemanan, D. H. C., & Khoman, J. A. (2021). Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok terhadap Pembentukan Stain pada Gigi. E-GiGi, 9(2), 223–228. https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v9i2.34878

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): e-GiGi

Section

Articles

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