GAMBARAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DAN NILAI AMBANG DENGAR PEKERJA DI DISKOTIK CLOUD9, HOLLYWOOD, KOWLOON MANADO TAHUN 2015
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.11326Abstract
GAMBARAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DAN NILAI AMBANG DENGAR PEKERJA DI DISKOTIK CLOUD9, HOLLYWOOD, KOWLOON MANADO TAHUN 2015
Budi Mardani1), Paul A.T. Kawatu1), Rahayu H. Akilli1)
1)Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ABSTRAK
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Kerja merupakan bentuk aktualisasi diri atau perwujudan jati diri manusia. Salah satu pekerjaan yang ada adalah di bidang hiburan. Dalam industri hiburan, penyajian musik keras merupakan menu utama yang ingin dinikmati oleh konsumen. Karyawan diskotik terpapar pada kebisingan tersebut sehingga berisiko mengalami gangguan pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Intensitas Kebisingan dan Nilai Ambang Dengar Pekerja Diskotik Kowloon,Could 9 dan Hollywood Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat Survei Deskriptif dengan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 diskotik yaitu Kowloon, Cloud 9, dan Hollywood Manado. Sampel yang diambil yaitu 10 pekerja dari 3 diskotik. Total sampel yang diambil yaitu 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Sound Level Meterwith, Audiometerwith printer oto-check untuk dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata- rata Intensitas Kebisingan, Cloud 9 88,33 db, Hollywood 91,33 db, dan Kowloon 83,33 db. Presentase nilai ambang dengar normal telinga kanan pekerja 13 (43,3%) responden dan yang memiliki nilai ambang dengar tidak normal telinga kanan pekerja 17 (56,7%) responden. Selain itu presentase nilai ambang dengar normal telinga kiri pekerja 15 (50%) responden dan nilai ambang dengar tidak normal telinga kanan pekerja 15 (50%) responden.
Kata Kunci : Intensitas Kebisingan, Nilai Ambang Dengar, Pekerja Diskotik.
ABSTRACT
Work is aform of self-actalization or manifestation of human identity. One of the jobs that there are in the entertainment field. In the entertainment industry, the presentation of loud music a main menu that wish to be enjoy ed by consumers. Discotheque employ ess exposed to noise and threshold listen Discotheque workers Kowloon, could 9, and Hollywood manado. This study is a descriptive survey with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in three Discotheque namely Kowloon, cloud 9, and Hollywood manado. Samples were taken of works 10 workes from 3 Discotheque. Total samples taken were 30 people. The data collection is done by sound level meterwith. Audiometerwith printerâ€s auto check and questionsnaires. The results showed the average intensity of noise, cloud 9 88,33db, Hollywood 91,33db, and Kowloon 83,33db. Percentage of normal hearing threshold value of the right ear of 13 workes (43,33%) respondents and those with abnormal hearing threshold value of the right ear 17 workers (56,7%) of respondents. In addition the percentage of normal hearing threshold value left ear 15 workes (50%) of respondents and not the normal hearing therhold value of the right ear 15 workes (50%) of respondents.
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Key Words : Intensity noise, threshold listen, Discotheque worker.
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