HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI DESA TALAWAAN ATAS DAN DESA KIMA BAJO KECAMATAN WORI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

Authors

  • Ade Frits Supit

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.12214

Abstract

HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI DESA TALAWAAN ATAS DAN DESA KIMA BAJO KECAMATAN WORI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

Ade Frits Supit1), Woodford B. S Joseph1), Wulan P.J Kaunang1)

1)Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

 

ABSTRACT

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is one of the leading causes of death in children under five years old. ARI is an acute infection caused by viruses and bacterial include acute upper respiratory tract and acute infections of the lower respiratory tract. This study aims to determine the correlation between house physical environment includes temperature, humidity and residential density with ARI Prevalence under five children at Talawan Atas Village and Kima Bajo Village District Wori North Minahasa Regency in 2016. This study was survey analytical used cross sectional design. There were 155 respondents (under five children). The variable on this research was ARI prevalence in under five children and the house physical environment (temperature, humidity, and residential density). The statistic test used Spearman correlation (α= 0,05; CI 95%). The result of the study shows that there is correlation between temperature with ARI (p = 0,000; Cc = 0,736), there is correlation between humidity with ARI (p = 0,000; Cc = 0,286), there is no correlation between residential density with ARI.

Keywords: ARI, correlation, house physical environment, under five children

ABSTRAK

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada anak di bawah lima tahun (balita). Penyakit ini merupakan infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri meliputi infeksi akut saluran pernapasan bagian atas dan infeksi akut saluran pernapasan bagian bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkungan fisik rumah yang meliputi suhu, kelembaban dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita di Desa Talawaan Atas dan Desa Kima Bajo kecamatan Wori kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan survey analisis dengan desain cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 155 balita. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu penyakit ISPA pada balita, lingkungan fisik rumah (suhu, kelembaban, dan kepadatan hunian). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah korelasi Spearman (α= 0,05; CI 95%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Ada hubungan antara suhu dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA (p = 0,000; r = 0,736,) ada hubungan antara kelembaban  dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA (p = 0,000; r = 0,286), tidak ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA.

Kata kunci: balita, ISPA, korelasi, lingkungan fisik rumah

 

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Published

2016-05-10

How to Cite

Supit, A. F. (2016). HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI DESA TALAWAAN ATAS DAN DESA KIMA BAJO KECAMATAN WORI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA. PHARMACON, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.12214

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): Pharmacon

Section

Articles

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