EVALUASI PERENCANAAN DAN PENGADAAN OBAT ANTIBIOTIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS ABC TERHADAP NILAI PERSEDIAAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.12932Abstract
EVALUASI PERENCANAAN DAN PENGADAAN OBAT ANTIBIOTIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS ABC TERHADAP NILAI PERSEDIAAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO
Ni Luh Suryantini1), Gayatri Citraningtyas1), Sri Sudewi1)
1)Program Studi Farmasi, FMIPA,UNSRAT, Manado, 95115
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ABSTRACT
The effective process of planning and procurement is to ensure the availability of drugs both type and right amount that appropriate with the requirement to get an economical price so that it can avoid with the deficiency and the excess of drugs. Evaluation of the planning and procurement of antibiotics by using ABC analysis can make it easier to control the supply of drugs based on investment value and value in use of the highest value to the lowest. The objective of this study to identify and evaluate the planning and procurement the effect of antibiotic drugs inventories using ABC analysis in Pharmacy Installation department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. This research is a descriptive study with data collection by retrospective prospective based on documents of antibiotics used and interviews in the pharmacy installation department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. This research was conducted to record the planning and procurement of antibiotic drugs in the period of January - April 2016 and interviewed with five respondents. The results showed that the planning and procurement of antibiotic drugs in the pharmacy installation department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou is still got an inanition of drugs, retardation of drugs dispatch, retardation of payment, a distributor did not undertake the supply of drugs because of the unavailability of raw materials and pricing of drugs that are less precise. The used of ABC analysis of the value of inventories of antibiotic drugs influence on hospital budgets, this is caused by the budget of the drugs increased as a result of the incorrect drugs price. The high price of an drug items will affect the entire budget of the hospital.
 Keywords : planning, procurement, ABC analysis, antibiotics  ÂABSTRAK
Proses perencanaan dan pengadaan yang efektif ialah dengan menjamin ketersediaan obat baik dalam hal jenis dan jumlah yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan guna mendapatkan harga yang ekonomis sehingga dapat menghindari adanya kekurangan dan kelebihan obat. Evaluasi perencanaan dan pengadaan obat antibiotik dengan menggunakan analisis ABC dapat mempermudah untuk mengendalikan persediaan obat berdasarkan nilai investasi dan nilai pakai dari nilai tertinggi hingga terendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi perencanaan dan pengadaan serta pengaruh penggunaan analisis ABC terhadap nilai persediaan obat antibiotik di Instalasi Farmasi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dan prospektif yang didasarkan pada dokumen penggunaan obat antibiotik dan wawancara di Instalasi Farmasi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap catatan perencanaan dan pengadaan obat antibiotik pada periode Januari – April 2016 serta wawancara terhadap 5 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan dan pengadaan obat antibiotik di Instalasi Farmasi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado masih terdapat adanya kekosongan obat, terjadi keterlambatan pengiriman obat, keterlambatan pembayaran, distributor yang tidak menyanggupi penyediaan obat karena tidak tersedianya bahan baku dan penetapan harga obat yang kurang tepat. Penggunaan analisis ABC terhadap nilai persediaan obat antibiotik sangat berpengaruh terhadap anggaran belanja rumah sakit, hal ini disebabkan oleh anggaran pembelian obat yang meningkat akibat penetapan harga obat yang tidak sesuai. Besarnya harga satu item obat akan mempengaruhi seluruh anggaran pembelian rumah sakit.
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Kata kunci : perencanaan, pengadaan, analisis ABC, antibiotik
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