KADAR KALSIUM DAN HEMOGLOBIN DALAM JARINGAN OTOT RANGKA DAN DARAH PADA AYAM (Gallus gallus) DAN BURUNG MERPATI (Columba livia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.12950Abstract
KADAR KALSIUM DAN HEMOGLOBIN DALAM JARINGAN OTOT RANGKA DAN DARAH PADA AYAM (Gallus gallus) DAN BURUNG MERPATI (Columba livia)
Sunarno Nugroho Sastromiharjo1), Lalu Wahyudi1), Edwin De Queljoe1), Rooije Roogers H Rumende2)
1)Jurusan Biologi Fakultas MIPA UNSRAT Manado, 95115
2)Universitas Sariputra Indonesia Tomohon
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ABSTRACT
The relationship between muscle contraction with the concentration of Ca2+ in which the concentration of Ca was instrumental in setting the contraction and relaxation of the muscles of the Ca ion positive framework it will bind to the protein troponin molecules on the structure of actin filaments so that the head of the fiber filaments are myosin filaments on myosin will be bound so sliding muscle fibers or the shortening of muscle fibers in another term occurrence of muscle contraction.This study was carried out in the laboratory of the pharmaceutical Department of the pharmaceutical Faculty of mathematics and natural sciences of the University of Sam Ratulangi Manado. On January-February 2016. This research was conducted on the examination and analysis of calcium (Ca) and Hemoglobin (Hb) in chickens (Gallus gallus) and pigeons (Columba livia). These studies use quantitative analysis by looking at the average value of the two types of samples. Hemoglobin in chickens (Gallus gallus) is lower than the pigeons (Columba livia) and its average value is the 13.53 g/dL for hemoglobin levels in chickens (Gallus gallus) and 16.88 g/dL for hemoglobin levels in the pigeon (Columba livia). The chicken had a calcium levels with an average rating of 3, 13 MCG/mL and the pigeons with the average value of the levels of calcium 6.6 MCG/mL. Hemoglobin Levels and calcium in chickens and pigeons, chickens have an average value of hemoglobin levels and calcium is lower than pigeons, due to the difference in the flying activity and muscle contraction work system on each animal, chicken and pigeons.
Keywords: Calcium, Haemoglobin, Chicken, Pigeon
ABSTRAK
Hubungan antara kontraksi otot dengan konsentrasi Ca2+ dimana konsentrasi Ca sangat berperan didalam pengaturan kontraksi dan relaksasi otot kerangka ion Ca positif itu akan berikatan dengan molekul protein troponin pada struktur filamen aktin sehingga kepala dari serat filamen miosin akan terikat pada filamen miosin sehingga terjadi sliding serat otot atau pemendekan serat otot dalam istilah lain terjadinya kontraksi otot. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Farmasi Jurusan Farmasi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Pada bulan Januari - Februari 2016. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan dan analisis terhadap Kalsium (Ca) dan Hemoglobin (Hb) pada ayam (Gallus gallus) dan merpati (Columba livia). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan melihat nilai rata-rata dari dua jenis sampel. Hemoglobin pada ayam (Gallus gallus) lebih rendah dari merpati (Columba livia) dengan nilai rata-ratanya adalah 13,53 g/dL untuk kadar hemoglobin pada ayam (Gallus gallus) dan 16,88 g/dL untuk kadar hemoglobin pada merpati (Columba livia). Ayam mempunyai kadar kalsium dengan nilai rata-rata 3, 13 MCG/mL dan merpati dengan nilai rata-rata kadar kalsium 6,6 MCG/mL. Kadar hemoglobin dan kalsium pada ayam dan merpati, ayam memiliki nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin dan kalsium lebih rendah dari merpati, disebabkan adanya perbedaan aktivitas terbang dan sistem kerja kontraksi otot pada masing-masing hewan tersebut yaitu ayam dan merpati.
Kata kunci: kalsium, Hemoglobin, Ayam, Merpati
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