AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK TERIPANG Holothuria edulis YANG DIPEROLEH DARI TELUK MANADO

Authors

  • Edyson Manoppo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.6.2017.17717

Abstract

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK TERIPANG

Holothuria edulis YANG DIPEROLEH DARI TELUK MANADO

 

Edyson S. Manoppo1), defny S. Wewengkang1), Novel Kojong1)

1)Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA UNSRAT Manado, 95115

 

 ABSTRACT

 

Indonesia’s marine waters have a very high diversity of marine biota which can be utilized to support human life. Sea cucumber is one of the many organisms which can be used as a source of marine bioactive compounds. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the extracts and the fractions of sea cucumber Holothuria edulis from manado bay from bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Samples were extracted by maceration using ethanol and Fractionation using methanol, n-hexane, and chloroform, respectively. Antibacterial activity was performed using agar diffusion method (disk diffusion kirby and Bauer). The results showed that sea cucumber Holothuria edulis obtained from bay manado has activity of inhibition zone against bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.

 

Keywords : activity of inhibition zone, Sea cucumber, Holothuria edulis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli

 

ABSTRAK

                                              

Perairan laut Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman biota laut sangat tinggi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kehidupan. Teripang merupakan salah satu biota yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber senyawa bioaktif dari laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak dan fraksi teripang Holothuria edulis yang diperoleh dari teluk Manado terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Sampel diekstraksi secara maserasi dan fraksinasi menggunakan pelarut etanol, metanol, n-heksan, dan kloroform. Aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi agar (disc diffusion Kirby and Bauer). Hasil penelitian menunjukan teripang Holothuria edulis yang diperoleh dari Teluk Manado, memiliki aktivitas zona hambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan bakteri Escherichia coli.

 

Kata kunci : Aktivitas Zona Hambat, Teripang Holothuria edulis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli

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Published

2017-10-24

How to Cite

Manoppo, E. (2017). AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK TERIPANG Holothuria edulis YANG DIPEROLEH DARI TELUK MANADO. PHARMACON, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.6.2017.17717

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 4 (2017): Pharmacon

Section

Articles

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