UJI EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus L.) YANG DIINDUKSI SUKROSA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.3.2014.5394Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to test the effect of ethanol extract Lidah Mertua leaves (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) to decrease blood sugar levels of white male wistar (Rattus norvegicus L.) who induced sucrose. This type of research laboratory experiments using a Complete Randomized Design methods. Animal testing of this experiments is a white 15 rat males totaled are divided into 5 groups. The five groups which are a negative control group given a solution of CMC 0,5%, a positive control group was given 0,036 mg/kg body weight suspension of glibenklamid, then the treatment Group's was given ethanol ekstract 0,0083 g/kg body weight of Lidah Mertua leaves (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) for the group treatment first, group treatment second 0,041 g/kg body weight, and treatment group third 0,083 g/kg body weight. Data obtained from the examination of the fasting blood sugar levels, 30 minutes after induction with sucrose and at first hour, second hours, third hours and fourth hours after treatment was given. The data analysis statistics test using ANOVA and LSD to see the difference between the negative control group, positive control group and treatment group 1, 2 and 3. The statistical analysis showed a significant difference with negative control group.
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Key words : Sansevieria trifasciata Prain, blood sugar levels, sucrose
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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek ekstrak etanol daun Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah tikus putih jantan galur wistar (Rattus norvegicus L.) yang diinduksi sukrosa. Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimen laboratorium dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hewan uji berupa tikus putih jantan berjumlah 15 ekor dibagi dalam 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif diberikan larutan CMC 0,5%, kelompok kontrol positif diberikan suspensi glibenklamid dengan dosis 0,36 mg/kgBB, kemudian untuk kelompok perlakuan diberikan ekstrak etanol daun Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) dengan dosis 0,0083 g/kgBB untuk kelompok perlakuan 1, kelompok perlakuan 2 dengan dosis 0,041 g/kgBB, kelompok perlakuan 3 dengan dosis 0,083 g/kgBB. Data diperoleh dari pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasa (t0), 30 menit setelah diinduksi sukrosa (t1) dan pada jam ke 1(t2), jam ke 2(t3), jam ke 3(t4), dan jam ke 4(t5) setelah pemberian perlakuan. Data dianalisis statistik menggunakan uji ANOVA dan LSD untuk melihat perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok kontrol positif dan kelompok perlakuan 1, 2 dan 3. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan berbeda secara signifikan dengan kontrol negatif.
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Kata kunci : Sansevieria trifasciata Prain, kadar gula darah, sukrosa
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