GENERA NYAMUK (CULICIDAE) DALAM KANDANG SEBAGAI VEKTOR PENYAKIT JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS PADA TERNAK BABI DI DESA TOLOK KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA

Abstract

MOSQUITOS GENERA (CULICIDAE) IN CAGE AS A VECTOR OF JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS IN PIGS IN THE TOLOK VILLAGE, TOMPASO DISTRICT, MINAHASA DISTRICT This study aims to determine the diversity and density of the population and the time of mosquito activity (Culicidae) in the pig pen. This reserch was carried out in the Tolok Village, Tompaso District, Minahasa Regency for 2 (two) months at 2 (two) cage locations namely cage I (distance I cage withe house less than 10 m) and enclosure II (more than 50 m). This research uses the observation method by collecting mosquito samples every 2 (two) hours on the light trap placed in each cage. Samples were collected from 18.00-06.00, at each location replicated 3 (three) times with an invoice of two weeks, the samples collected are identified and counted. The results showed diversity of cage mosquitoes I and II each found 3 genera namely Culex, Anopheles, and Armigeres. Population density of cage I was found 128 individual mosquitoes consisting of Culex 104 tails, Anopheles 20 tails, and Armigeres 4. Cage II found 46 mosquitos individuals consisting of Culex 40, Anopheles 5, Armigeres 1. Hours 22.00-24.00 is the highest time of mosquito activity obtained from the highest number of mosquito catches, which were 48 in cage I and 18 in cage II. Based on the results and discussions, it was concluded that mosquito diversity in the Tolok Village 3 genus Culex, Anopheles, and Armigeres while the highest mosquito population density was at the cage location closest to the breeder house and its activity was highest at 22.00-24.00.

 

Keyword: Mosquito, pig livestock, activity, density, diversity