Gambaran Glukosa Darah dan Glukosa Urin pada Dewasa Muda Berat Badan Lebih dan Obes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/msj.v1i2.27816Abstract
Abstract: Increased body mass index (BMI) in overweight and obese individuals is related to blood glucose as the main source of energy. Urine glucose or glucosuria is a condition where glucose is found in the urine (usually when serum blood glucose >200 mg/dL). This study was aimed to obtain the profile of blood glucose and urine glucose among overweight and obese young adult individuals. This was an observational and descriptive study. Samples were taken by using non-probability sampling and consecutive sampling. The results showed that of 106 overweight and obese young adult individuals, there were 51 individuals (48.1%) with blood glucose <90 mg/dL and 55 individuals (51.9%) with blood glucose ≥90 mg/dL; none of them had urine glucose. In conclusion, among overweight and obese young adult individuals, about half of them had blood glucose ≥90 mg/dL and the others had blood glucose ≥90 mg/dL, albeit, none had glucosuria.
Keywords: overweight, obese, blood glucose, urine glucose, BMI
Abstrak: Peningkatan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada keadaan berat badan lebih dan obes berhubungan dengan glukosa darah yang merupakan sumber energi dalam tubuh. Glukosa urin atau glukosuria adalah kondisi dimana glukosa ditemukan dalam urin (biasanya saat serum glukosa darah >200 mg/dL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran glukosa darah dan glukosa urin pada subjek dewasa muda dengan berat badan lebih dan obes. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 106 dewasa muda yang tergolong berat badan lebih dan obes, terdapat 51 orang (48,1%) yang memiliki kadar glukosa darah <90 mg/dL dan 55 orang (51,9%) yang memiliki kadar glukosa darah ≥90 mg/dL, serta tidak ada yang memiliki glukosa urin. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pada dewasa muda yang tergolong berat badan lebih dan obes, sekitar setengah daripadanya memiliki kadar glukosa darah ≥90 mg/dL dan setengahnya lagi memiliki kadar glukosa darah ≥90 mg/dL, tetapi tidak ada yang memiliki glukosuria.
Kata kunci: berat badan lebih, obes, glukosa darah, glukosa urin, IMT
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