ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN TERNAK ITIK PETELUR DI KECAMATAN KAKAS BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA

Abstract

 ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF LAYER DUCK FARMING MANAGEMENT IN THE DISTRICT OF WEST KAKAS BARAT. This research was conducted in the District of West Kakas Minahasa regency in July-August 2016. This study aims to determine whether the layer duck farmers have implemented management functions (planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring) in the farming system of layer ducks. The villages of Kalawiran, Paso, Totolan, Wasian, Touliang, Panasen and Tontimomor have designated as study area, based on thecriteria: that these villages have population at least 200 head of layer ducks. The method of data collection was field survey. Data were primary data and secondary data. The sampling method of sample villages determined based on villages criteria that the village has layer duck population of over 200 head and the purposive sampling method of respondentbased on the following considerations: having a population of at least 200 head layer ducks and has been raising more than 1 year. Model analysis wasdescriptive analysis to describe qualitatively. Qualitative analysis was identify and described management principles were carried out in the system of raising layer ducks. The results showed that the characteristics of the level of respondent education were ungraduated of  SD (18%), SD (14%), SMP (32%), SMA(36%). Duck farming experiences were<5 years 2 (9%), 6-10 years and 11 (50%), > 11 years 9 (41%). Scales of duck farming were276-350 8 (36%), 200-275 9 (40%), 315-375 1 (5%). Family labour was 22 (100%). Analysis of management (planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring) showed that almost all of the farmers have implemented the management functions within the traditionally farmingsystem of layer duck. Management of planning were 22 (100%), monitoring 22(100%), while the management of the organization and implementation was only 3 (14%) and 19 (86%) did not recorded the results, since most farmers rely on memory.It can be a weakness in the development of layer duck farming.Layer duck farming use only the family labour.

Keywords: Layer duck, farming, Management.