THE POWER OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONGRUENCE IN DRIVING IMPULSE BUYING ON SOCIAL PLATFORMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v13i1.67387Abstract
This study examined the influence of self-congruence—both consumer–product and consumer–influencer congruence—on online impulse buying intention (OIBI), with consumer confidence as a mediating variable. A total of 239 Indonesian social commerce users participated in the survey, and the data were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings showed that both consumer–product and influencer–product congruence significantly affected OIBI, while consumer confidence did not act as a significant mediator. Interestingly, consumer–influencer congruence only influenced impulse buying through confidence, not directly. These results suggested that symbolic fit with influencers and products played a stronger role in impulsive buying than internal confidence.
References
Chauhan, S., Banerjee, R., Chakraborty, C., Mittal, M., Shiva, A., & Ravi, V. (2021). A self-congruence and impulse buying effect on user’s shopping behaviour over social networking sites: an empirical study. International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, 17(4), 404–425. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPCC-01-2021-0013
Chen, C. Der, & Ku, E. C. S. (2021). Diversified Online Review Websites as Accelerators for Online Impulsive Buying: The Moderating Effect of Price Dispersion. Journal of Internet Commerce, 20(1), 113–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2020.1868227
Gulfraz, M. B., Sufyan, M., Mustak, M., Salminen, J., & Srivastava, D. K. (2022). Understanding the impact of online customers’ shopping experience on online impulsive buying: A study on two leading E-commerce platforms. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103000
Hair, J. F. ., Black, W. C. ., Babin, B. J. ., & Anderson, R. E. . (2014). Multivariate data analysis. Pearson Education Limited.
Jamil, R. A., Qayyum, A., Ahmad, Z., & Shah, A. M. (2024). Investigating the determinants of consumer confidence and online impulse buying intentions: an experimental study. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-06-2024-0325
Khadijah, A., & Pangaribuan, C. H. (2023). The Age of Indulgence: An Online Impulsive and Compulsive Buying Analysis. 2023 8th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIC60109.2023.10382051
Koay, K. Y., & Lim, W. M. (2024). Congruence effects in social media influencer marketing: the moderating role of wishful identification in online impulse buying intentions. Journal of Product and Brand Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-09-2023-4709
Luo, X., Li, H., Zhang, J., & Shim, J. P. (2010). Examining multi-dimensional trust and multi-faceted risk in initial acceptance of emerging technologies: An empirical study of mobile banking services. Decision Support Systems, 49(2), 222–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2010.02.008
Meilina, K. (2024, September 25). Riset: Konsumen Membeli Produk atas Rekomendasi Influencer di Media Sosial. Katadata.Co.Id. https://katadata.co.id/digital/e-commerce/66f3eeb00ef85/riset-konsumen-membeli-produk-atas-rekomendasi-influencer-di-media-sosial.html
Moca Technology. (2023, October 16). The Growth Impact of Influencer Marketing. Moca Technology Newsroom.
Mojambo, G. A., Tulung, J. E., & Saerang, R. T. (2020). The Influence of Top Management Team (TMT) Characteristics Toward Indonesian Banks Financial Performance During the Digital Era (2014-2018). JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 7(1).
Moreno, D. E., Fabre, E., & Pasco, M. (2022). Atmospheric Cues Roles: Customer’s Online Trust, Perceived Enjoyment, and Impulse Buying Behavior. Open Journal of Business and Management, 10(01), 223–244. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2022.101014
Nielsen. (2022, September 1). 80% pengguna media sosial di Asia yang mengikuti influencer cenderung membeli produk yang direkomendasikan oleh influencer tersebut. Nielsen. https://www.nielsen.com/id/news-center/2022/80-of-social-media-users-in-asia-who-follow-influencers-are-likely-to-purchase-products-recommended-by-the-influencers/
PwC Indonesia. (2024, March 7). Voice of the Consumer Survey 2024 – Asia Pacific. PWC.COM.
Raintung, M. C., Kawet, R. C., & Lumatow, R. Y. (2024). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran Melalui Keunggulan Bersaing Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Pelaku Usaha Industri Rumah Panggung Di Kecamatan Woloan Kota Tomohon. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 11(3), 1594–1610. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v11i3.59136
Sirgy, M. J. (1985). Using Self-Congruity and Ideal Congruity to Predict Purchase Motivation. In J BUSN RES (Vol. 195).
Vihari, N. S., Sinha, N. K., Tyagi, A., & Mittal, S. (2022). Effect of mindfulness on online impulse buying: Moderated mediation model of problematic internet use and emotional intelligence. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012331
Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Wang, N., Zhou, R., Xin, &, & Luo, R. (2021). A Meta-Analysis of Online Impulsive Buying and the Moderating Effect of Economic Development Level. Springer Nature 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10170-4/Published




