KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PETANI DI KELURAHAN TOSURAYA SELATAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA

Abstract

Keluhan musculuskeletal disorders (MSDs) adalah keluhan pada bagian-bagian otot skeletal yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat sakit.Penyebab keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders (MSDs yaitu Peregangan otot yang berlebihan, Aktivitas berulang, Sikap kerja tidak alamiah. Faktor Resiko terjadinya keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) yaitu Faktor penyebab sekunder, Penyebab kombinasi, dan Faktor individu.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keluhan musculoskeletal pada petani di Kelurahan Tosuraya Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Lokasi Penelitian di Kelurahan Tosuraya Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara pada bulan Mei-Juli 2017. Subjek penelitian yaitu 41 petani.keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keluhan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada petani paling tinggi di tubuh bagian pinggang dan bokong pada umur 15-64 tahun (95,1%),dengan Masa kerja >10 tahun (85,4%) dan merokok sebanyak 11-20 batang/hari (53,7%).Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu keluhan musculuskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada petani di Kelurahan Tosuraya Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara paling tinggi pada bagian tubuh pinggang dan bokong,berumur 15>64 tahun,masa kerja >10 tahun dan merokok 11>20 batang/hari.

Kata kunci: Petani,Keluhan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs),NBM, Minahasa Tenggara.

ABSTRACT

Complaints of musculuskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a complaint on the skeletal muscle sections felt by a person ranging from very mild to very painful complaints. Causes of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs, excessive muscle stretching, repetitive activity, unnatural work attitude) Risk factors complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are secondary causal factors, Causes of combination, and individual factors.This research was conducted to find out how musculoskeletal complaints to farmers in South Tosuraya Village South Minahasa Regency Type of research used is analytical survey with cross sectional design. in South Tosuraya village of Southeast Minahasa District in May-July 2017. Research subjects were 41 farmers with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) using Nordic Body Map (NBM) .The results showed that complaints of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) were highest among farmers in the body the waist and buttocks at the age of 15-64 years (95.1%), with the working period> 10 years (85.4%) and smoking as much as 11-20 cigarettes / day (53.7%) .The conclusion of this study is complaint musculuskeletal disorders (MSDs) in farmers in South Tosuraya Village South Minahasa Regency is highest in waist and buttocks, aged 15> 64 years, tenure> 10 years and smoking 11> 20 cigarettes / day.

Keywords: Farmers, Complaints Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), NBM, Southeast Minahasa.