Study Of Non Point Source Heavy Metal Cadmium Level In Mangrove Plant Sediment At Likupang: Addressed To The Conservation Of The Bunaken National Park
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.8.1.2020.28267Keywords:
Sediment, mangrove root, heavy metals (Cadmium).Abstract
Recognize close to Bunaken National Park and largely influenced by the mouth of the Likupang River, having a compact rooting system makes trapped particles suspended in the water column into the sediment. This study aims to determine the spatial distribution of Cadmium metal levels in Mangrove sediments. Sediment samples were taken spatially at point 1 (N 01 ° 40,314 'E 125 ° 04,032') area close to the mainland, point 2 (N 01 ° 40,336 'E 125 ° 03,999') at the center of Mangrove root are present, and point 3 (N 01 ° 40,328 'E 125 ° 03,973') leading to the sea. Sediment samples were analyzed with AAS in the BARISTAND laboratory in Manado with Indonesian National Standards (SNI). The results obtained with the average value in ppm at each point are first point 1, level 0.04, second point, level 5.88, and the third point, level 3.88. The concentration at point second and the third are above the CCME Criteria. This study result at point 2 as the center of concentration of Mangrove roots obtained the highest value, followed at point 3 at a point near the sea and then the lowest at point 1 close to the coast.Â
Keywords: Sediment; Mangrove root; Cadmium
ABSTRAK
Berada berdekatan dengan TN Bunaken serta besar dipengaruhi oleh muara sungai Likupang, memilki sistem perakaran yang kompak menjadikan terperangkapnya partikel tersuspensi di kolom air menjadi sedimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi spasial kandungan logam Cadmium pada sedimen Mangrove. Sampel sediment diambil secara spatial yaitu titik 1 (N 01°40.314’ E 125°04.032’) yang dekat dengan daratan, titik 2 (N 01°40.336’ E 125°03.999’)pada bagian pusat adanya konsentrasi perakaran, dan titik 3 (N 01°40.328’ E 125°03.973’) berada pada kearah laut. Sampel sedimen di analsis dengan AAS di laboratorium BARISTAND di Manado dengan standard SNI. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan nilai rata rata dalam ppm ditiap titik adalah : titik 1, nilai 0,04, titik 2, nilai 5,88, dan titik 3, nilai 3,88, pada titik 2, dan 3 sudah melebihi baku mutu yang direkomendasikan oleh CCME yaitu 0,7 ppm. Dari penelitian ini disimpukan pada titik 2 sebagai pusat konsentrasinya perakaran Mangrove diperoleh nilai paling tinggi, diikuti pada titik 3 pada titik arah dekat dengan laut kemudian terendah pada titik 1 yang dekat dengan arah pantai.
Kata kunci: Sediment; Mangrove root; Cadmium
References
Belladona M. (2017) Analisis Tingkat Penceamaran Sungai Akibat Limbah Industri Karet di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnastek. Pp 1 – 7
Blankley. M., Henson A., Thompson K.C. 1991. Waters, Sewage, and Effluents. In In Haswell S.J (eds) Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Theory, Design and Applications. Elsevier. Amsterdam. Pp 79 – 123
Campbell P.G.C., And Tessier A. 1996 .Ecotoxicology of Metals in the Aquatic Environment: Geochemical Aspect. In: Newman M.C., and Jagoe C.H. (eds) Ecotoxicology A Hierarchical Treatment, Lewis Publisher. CRC Press. .Pp. 11–58.
CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers for the Environment) (2002) Canadian sediment quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life summary table. Winnipeg, 246 p
Dahuri R.M.S., Rais J., Ginting S.P., Sitepu. (1987) Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Wilayah Pesisir dan Laurtan Secara Terpadu. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta. PT Pradnya Paramita. 201 p
Dermawan W.C., Prayogo., Rahardja B.S. (2019). Analysis of Cadmium (Cd) Heavy Metal on Sediment and Mangrove Ecotourism Wonorejo. Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing ltd. 236. 012064
Djamaluddin R., Kaumbo M.A., And Djabar B. (2019) Present Conditions Of Mangove Environments and Community Structure In Tomini Gulf, Sulawesi Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. Vol. 11 No. 3, Hlm. 601-614
Field B.C. (1997). Environmantal Economics An Introduction. Second ed. Irwin McGrawl-Hill. Pp 21 – 39
Hasanudin M. 1998 Arus Lintas Indonesia (ARLINDO). Oseana, Vol XXIII, ISSN 0216 1877.Balai Penelitian Biologi Laut. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi – LIPI. JakartaNo 2 ; 1 – 9 . .
Haswell S.J. (1991) Practical Techniques. In Haswell S.J (ed) Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Theory, Design and Applications. Elsevier. Pp 51 – 77
Jiann K.T. and Ho P. 2014 Cadmium mixing behavior in estuaries: Redox controls on removal and mobilization. Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci.,25,655-4,doi:10.3319/TAO.2014.04.01.01(Oc)
Kawung N.R., Rompas R.R., Paulus J.J.H., Lasut M.T., Mantiri D.M.H., Rumampuk N.D. (2018) The Analysis of Cadmium Accumulation in The Roots and Leaves of Mangrove in The Waters of Basaan-Belang Southeastern Minahasa Regency and Likupang North Minahasa Regency. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2018. Pp 98 – 106.
Lepesqueur J., Hostachel R., Carreras M.C., Pelletier E.M., Hissler. (2018) Sediment transport modelling in riverine environments: on the importance of grain-size distribution, sediment density and boundary conditions. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-511
Lasut M.T., Jensen, K.R., Arai, T. and Miyazaki, N. (2005) An assessment of water quality along the rivers loading to the Manado Bay, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Coastal marine Science, 29(2), 124-132
Mantiri D.M.H., Kepel R.C., Manoppo H., Paulus J.J.H., Paransa D.S., Nasprianto. (2019). Metals in seawater, sediment and Padina australis (Hauck, 1887) algae in the waters of North Sulawesi, AACL Bioflux, 12(3): 840-850
Odum E. P. (1971) Fundamentals of ecology. Third Edition, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 574 p
Paasivirta J. (1991). Chemical Ecotoxicology. Lewis Publishers, ISBN 0-87371-366-4. USA. 210 Pp 3-18
Paulus J.J.H., Pelealu J., Tulung M., Gerung G. (2015) DNA Barcode of a New Species Insect in Mangrove Ecosystem at Likupang Village North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science (IJRES). Volume 3 Issue 5 Ç May 2015 Ç PP.46-49.
Ronoko S.R., Karwur D.B.A., Lasut M.T. (2019) Mercury (Hg) contamination in Manado Bay, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Aquatic Science & Management, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1-6
Smolders A.J.P., Velde G.Van Der., Roelofsn J.G.M. (2003) Effects of Mining Activities on Haevy Metals Concentrations in Water, Sediment, and Macroivertebrates in different Reaches of the Pilcomayo River, South America. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44, 314-323
Sow . A.Y., Ismail A., Zulkifli S.Z., Amal M.N., Hambali K. (2019) Seasonal variation of heavy metals and metallothionein contents in Asian swamp eels, Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793) from Tumpat, Kelantan, Malaysia. BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology (2019) 20:8
Thiele L.U., Woodland A.B., Downes H., And Altherr R. (2014) Oxidation State of the Lithospheric Mantle below the Massif Central, France. JOURNAL OF PETROLOGY VOLUME. doi:10.1093/petrology/egu063. 55 NUMBER 12 PAGES 2457-2480
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors hold their copyright and grant this journal the privilege of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that permits others to impart the work with an acknowledgment of the work's origin and initial publication by this journal.
Authors can enter into separate or additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its underlying publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
