Management Strategies for Sea Cucumber (Holothuroidea) Fisheries Resources in West Likupang Sub-district
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v13i1.59365Keywords:
Management, regulation, conservation, sea cucumber, SWOTAbstract
Indonesia is a tropical country with high marine biodiversity, including sea cucumber. The high demand for sea cucumber has led fishermen to catch sea cucumber regardless of the type or size suitable for harvesting. The lack of cultivation and regulations governing the protection of sea cucumbers has caused some species to be endangered. Sea cucumber species with high selling prices are increasingly difficult to find in West Likupang District. This study aims to identify strategies for managing sea cucumber fisheries sustainably and provide policy recommendations for their sustainable management in West Likupang District. This study used a survey method and then analyzed it with a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). The SWOT analysis reveals several strategies for achieving sustainable sea cucumber fisheries: legislation, conservation efforts, aquaculture development, regulated fishing, proper post-harvest handling, and educating fishermen on regulations.
Keywords: Management, regulation, conservation, sea cucumber, SWOT
Abstrak
Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang mempunyai keanekaragaman hayati laut yang tinggi, salah satunya ialah sumber daya trepang (Holothuridea). Permintaan pasar yang tinggi terhadap trepang, menyebabkan nelayan menangkap trepang tanpa mengindahkan jenis dan ukuran yang layak panen. Belum adanya budi daya dan regulasi yang mengatur perlindungan terhadap trepang menyebabkan beberapa spesies sudah terancam punah. Spesies trepang dengan harga jual yang tinggi makin sulit ditemukan terutama di Kecamatan Likupang Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan trepang, untuk mencapai perikanan trepang yang berkelanjutan, dan membuat rujukan atau rekomendasi kebijakan untuk pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan trepang (Holothuroidea) yang berkelanjutan secara umum Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, khususnya di Likupang Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis SWOT (kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat beberapa strategi yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mencapai perikanan trepang yang berkelanjutan, yakni: regulasi berupa peraturan perundangan, upaya konservasi, pengembangan usaha budidaya, penangkapan yang terukur, penanganan pasca panen/penangkapan dari alam, dan sosialisasi kepada nelayan terkait peraturan
Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, regulasi, konservasi, trepang, SWOT
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Copyright (c) 2025 Vania Kudato, Hariyani Sambali, Reni L. Kreckhoff, Indra R. N. Salindeho, Swenekhe S. Durand, Sipriana S. Tumembouw, Deiske A. Sumilat
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