Mapping the Potential and Distribution of Ecotourism on Ambon Island, Maluku, Indonesia

Authors

  • Fredy Leiwakabessy Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Tarmizi Kubangun Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
  • Eifan Boyke Pattiasina Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v14i1.67262

Keywords:

distribution ecotourism, mapping, potential

Abstract

Tourism in Indonesia now plays a significant role in providing benefits to the country's economic, social, and cultural activities. The development of nature-based tourism, or what we know as ecotourism, which emphasizes local culture and wisdom, is now being widely considered in various regions to attract tourists. Data management was carried out by analyzing community perception questionnaires related to the potential and distribution of ecotourism in the form of graphs of respondent personal data, ecotourism attractions, ecotourism facilities, community participation, and environmental impacts. Also, inputting tourist location coordinate data into ArcGIS 10.8 software, then creating a database that will be supplemented with non-spatial data. The results of the study, based on a tourist survey and questionnaire results, showed that the 10 ecotourism locations were favored by both local and foreign tourists in terms of facilities, ecotourism location attractions, community participation, and environmental impacts of the ecotourism locations.

References

Aliyeva, Z., M. Sakypbek, A. Aktymbayeva, Z. Assipova, & S. Saidullayev. 2020. Assessment of recreation carrying capacity of ile-alatau national park in Kazakhstan. J. Tourism and geosites, 29(2): 460-471. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.29207-482

Arinta, D., Sumarmi, I. Deffinika, M. Arif, & I.W. Putri. 2022. Quality and carrying capacity of beaches for recreational activities in ampelgading district, Malang Regency, Indonesia: High or Low? Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 40(1): 64–70. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.40107-803

Baiquni, M. (2010). Pariwisata Berkelanjutan dalam Pusaran Krisis Global. Denpasar: Udayana University Press.

Benur, A. M., & Bramwell. (2015). Tourism product development and product diversification in destinations. Tourism Management, 50, 213–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.005

Berliandaldo, M., A. Chodiq, & D. Fryantoni. 2021. Kolaborasi dan sinergitas antar stakeholder dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan sektor pariwisata di Kebun Raya Cibinong. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 4(2): 221–234. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v4i2.179

Budiharsono, S. 2005. Teknik Analisis Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan. PT. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta.

Hadiwinata, R., AT, M., & Rusli, A. R. (2014). Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Pulau Harapan Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Jurnal Nusa Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan, 14(1): 55-68. https://doi.org/10.31938/jns.v14i1.141

Harianto, S. P., Masruri, N. W., Winarno, G. D., Tsani, M. K., & Santoso, T. (2020). Development strategy for ecotourism management based on feasibility analysis of tourist attraction objects and perception of visitors and local communities. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(2). 689-698. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210235

Hijriati, E., & Mardiana, R. (2014). Community Based Ecotourism influence the condition of Ecology, Social, and Economic Batusuhunan village, Sukabumi. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 2(3): 146-159. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v2i3.9422

Kurniawan, R. (2016). Marine Tourism Sustainability Development in Marine Recreational Park Anambas Island. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 8(1), 367-383. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v8i1.13847

Ma, P., G. Ye, X. Peng J. Liu, Qi, J, & S. Jia. 2017. Development of an index system for evaluation of ecological carrying capacity of marine ecosystems. Ocean and Coastal Management, 144: 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.04.012

Maulana, I., & Aprianto, M. C. (2018). Strategi pengembangan ekowisata berbasis ekonomi kearifan lokal: Sebuah kasus di Kampung Tajur, Purwakarta. Eqien: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(2), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v5i2.60

Meturan, F. T., Idris Taking, M., & Latief, R. (2021). Analisis Ketersediaan Prasaran Dan Fasilitas Penunjang Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Liang Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten maluku Tengah. Journal of Urban Planning Studies, 2(1), 085-095.https://doi.org/10.35965/jups.v2i1.33

Meyer, J., Leiwakabessy, F., & Smith, A. (2020). Hubungan Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Sampah Di Pantai Namalatu Desa Latuhalat Kecamatan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon. BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan Dan Terapan, 7(1), 21 -25. https://doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol7issue1page21-25

Nugroho, I. (2015). Ekowisata dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar

Nugroho, I., Negara, P.D., Yuniar, H.R., (2018). The Planning and The evelopment of The Ecotourism and Tourism Village in Indonesia: A Policy Review. Journal of Socioeconomics and Development. 1(1), 43-51 https://doi.org/10.31328/JSED.V1I1.532

Nur, A. S. M., & Tupan, J. (2017). Analisis Pengembangan Pariwisata Pantai Lubang Buaya Di Desa Morela Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. ARIKA, 11(2), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.30598/arika.2017.11.2.119

Ouattara, B., Pérez-Barahona, A., & Strobl, E. (2019). The dynamic implications of tourism and environmental quality. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 21(2), 241–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12330

Rahmanita, M., Asmaniati, F., Agung, A. A. G., Muhardiansyah, D., & Mariati, S. (2022). Analisis Pemangku Kepentingan Pada Pengelolaan Ekowisata di Siberut Selatan Kepulauan Mentawai, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 27(2): 128-144. https://doi.org/10.30647/jip.v27i2.1615

Ramírez-Guerrero, G., García-Onetti, J., Arcila-Garrido, M., & Chica-Ruiz, J. A. (2021). A Tourism Potential Index for Cultural Heritage Management through the Ecosystem Services Approach. Sustainability, 13(11), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116415

Rumerung, D. and Siaila, S., (2023). Analysis of Nusaniwe Peninsula Ecotourism Management: Sustainable Ecotourism Management Strategies in Ambon City, Indonesia. Khazanah Sosial, 5(2), 287-317. https://doi.org/10.15575/ks.v5i2.25632

Saimima, R. M. M., Zpalanzani, A., & Mutiaz, I. R. (2018). Pemetaan Industri Pariwisata Maluku sebagai Landasan Perancangan Strategi Brand Baronda Maluku. Barista : Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Dan Pariwisata, 5(2), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.34013/barista.v5i2.117

Saner, R., Yiu, L., & Filadoro, M. (2019). Tourism Development in Least Developed Countries: Challenges and Opportunities. In Sustainable Tourism: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice 94–120. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7504-7.ch006

Sari, D.M., Itta, D., Naparin, M., (2022). Pengaruh Ekowisata Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Sekitar Goa Lowo Desa Tegalrejo Kecamatan Kelumpang Hilir Kabupaten Kotabaru. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae. 5(5), 822-826. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v5i5.6704

Sofyan, A., W. Hidayat,G.D.Winarno, &S.P. Harianto.2019. Analisis daya dukung fisik, riil dan efektif ekowisata di Pulau Pisang, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 2(7):225-234. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl27225-234

Telfer, D. J., & Sharpley, R. (2015). Tourism and development in the developing world. Routledge

Tisnawati, E., Ayu Rani Natalia, D., Ratriningsih, D., Randhiko Putro, A., Wirasmoyo, W., P. Brotoatmodjo, H., & Asyifa’, A. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Eko-Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kampung Wisata Rejowinangun. INERSIA Lnformasi Dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil Dan Arsitektur, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v15i1.24859

Downloads

Published

2026-04-26

How to Cite

Leiwakabessy, F., Kubangun, M. T., & Pattiasina, E. B. (2026). Mapping the Potential and Distribution of Ecotourism on Ambon Island, Maluku, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 14(1), 240–251. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v14i1.67262

Similar Articles

<< < 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.