Analysis of Leading Capture Fisheries Commodities at Kema Fish Landing Base (PPI Kema) North Minahasa Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v14i2.68832Keywords:
Catch Per Unit Effort, Fishing Power Index, capture fisheries, leading fishery commodities, Schaefer surplus production modelAbstract
This study aimed to identify leading capture fishery commodities based on landing production and evaluate fish resource utilization at Kema Fish Landing Base, North Minahasa Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative descriptive approach was applied using fish landing production and fishing activity data recorded through the enumerator system from January 2024 to February 2026. Data were analyzed using production composition, Fishing Power Index (FPI), Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE), and the Schaefer surplus production model to estimate optimum fishing effort (Fopt), Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), and Total Allowable Catch (TAC). The results identified five leading fishery commodities, namely shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma), skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis), bigeye scad (Selar crumenophthalmus), bullet tuna (Auxis rochei), and yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares). The Schaefer model indicated that only skipjack tuna and yellowfin tuna satisfied the model assumptions, with estimated Fopt values of 168.66 and 126.14 standard trips, MSY values of 90.50 and 20.07 tons, and TAC values of 72.40 and 16.06 tons, respectively. Integrating production composition, FPI, CPUE, and the Schaefer surplus production model provided a comprehensive assessment of fish resource utilization and offered scientific information to support evidence-based and sustainable capture fisheries management at Kema Fish Landing Base.
Keywords: Catch Per Unit Effort; Fishing Power Index; capture fisheries; leading fishery commodities; Schaefer surplus production model.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi komoditas unggulan berdasarkan produksi hasil tangkapan serta mengevaluasi tingkat pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kema, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan data produksi hasil tangkapan dan aktivitas penangkapan yang tercatat melalui sistem enumerator selama periode Januari 2024 hingga Februari 2026. Analisis dilakukan melalui komposisi produksi hasil tangkapan, Fishing Power Index (FPI), Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE), dan model surplus produksi Schaefer untuk menduga optimum fishing effort (Fopt), Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), serta Jumlah Tangkapan yang Diperbolehkan (JTB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima komoditas dengan kontribusi produksi terbesar berturut-turut adalah layang deles (Decapterus macrosoma), cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis), selar bentong (Selar crumenophthalmus), tongkol cerutu (Auxis rochei), dan madidihang (Thunnus albacares). Pendugaan model Schaefer menunjukkan bahwa hanya komoditas cakalang dan madidihang memenuhi asumsi model dengan nilai Fopt masing-masing sebesar 168,66 dan 126,14 trip standar, nilai MSY sebesar 90,50 ton dan 20,07 ton, serta JTB sebesar 72,40 ton dan 16,06 ton. Integrasi analisis komposisi produksi, FPI, CPUE, dan model Schaefer memberikan gambaran yang lebih komprehensif mengenai tingkat pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan sehingga dapat mendukung pengelolaan perikanan tangkap berbasis data di PPI Kema.
Kata kunci: atch Per Unit Effort; Fishing Power Index; komoditas unggulan; model surplus produksi Schaefer; perikanan tangkap
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