Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Resistance to Synthetic Insecticides in Curug and Kasemen, Serang City

Shallina Amiroh Al Arifa; Julio Eiffelt Rossaffelt Rumbiak; Zahratul Millah; Andree Saylendra

doi:10.35791/jat.v6i1.61823

Authors

Shallina Amiroh Al Arifa Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Julio Eiffelt Rossaffelt Rumbiak Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Zahratul Millah Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Andree Saylendra Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35791/jat.v6i1.61823

Abstract

Aphis gossypii is one of the main pests on vegetable plants in Serang City, especially in Curug and Kasemen Districts. The intensive use of synthetic insecticides to control this pest has the potential to cause resistance, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the control measures. This study aims to analyze the effect of various types of synthetic insecticide active ingredients, namely carbamates, organophosphates, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, and flupyradifuron, on Aphis gossypii mortality and to assess the level of pest resistance based on LC₅₀ and LT₅₀values. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: the type of insecticide active ingredient and concentration (0%, 5%, 50%, 95%, and 100%). The experiment was replicated three times, and probit analysis was used for data analysis. The results showed that insecticides containing organophosphate and pyrethroid active ingredients had higher effectiveness than neonicotinoids, with lower LC₅₀ and LT₅₀ values. Aphis gossypii resistance began to appear at 50% concentration, marked by a longer LT₅₀ value compared to higher concentrations. In addition, morphological analysis revealed changes in the color and texture of the pest's body after exposure to insecticides, which are attributed to the melanization process and physiological disorders.

Keywords: Aphid Pests, Aphis gossypii, Resistance, Serang City, Synthetic Insecticides

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