Weed Vegetation Analysis Based on Sdr and Ivi in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Fields of Cipocok Jaya District, Serang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35791/jat.v7i1.66649Abstract
Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) play an important role as an agricultural commodity with high economic value and are a source of protein in the community's consumption patterns. This study aims to identify the dominant weed species based on Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) and Importance Value Index (IVI) in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivation areas. The research was conducted from August to October 2025 on farmer group land in Link Beberan, Banjaragung Village, Cipocok Jaya Subdistrict, Serang City, Banten Province. This study used a quadrat method with random sampling plot placement measuring 1 × 1 m2 at 20 observation points. The results found 15 weed species from 8 family with a total of 614 individuals consisting of grass weeds and broadleaf weeds. The weed found in almost all research plots was Rottboellia cochinchinensis with 241 individuals/m2 and a relative value of 39.22%, while the lowest was found in the species Eriochloa with 1 individual/m2 and a relative value of 0.16%. The highest relative frequency value was found in Rottboellia cochinchinensis and Richardia brasiliensis at 20.83%. The highest Importance Value Index (IVI) obtained on peanut fields was 89.10, found in the weed species Rottboellia cochinchinensis. The most dominant weed was Rottboellia cochinchinensis with an Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) value of 29.03. Weed diversity was classified as medium (H′ = 1.58). The results of the study indicate that differences in the level of dominance between species reflect the relationship between the biological characteristics of weeds and local environmental conditions.
Keywords: Weeds, Frequency value, Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), Importance Value Index (IVI), Peanut plant.
References
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Dahlianah, I. (2019). Keanekaragaman jenis gulma di perkebunan kelapa sawit Desa Manggaraya, Kecamatan Tanjung Lago, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Jurnal Indobiosains, 1(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.31851/indobiosains.v1i1.2296
Duwadi, A., Acharya, A., & Gautam, S. (2021). A review on non-chemical weed management in maize (Zea mays L.). Food and Agri Economics Review, 1(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.26480/faer.01.2021.46.51
Feeley, K. J., Bravo, A. C., Fadrique, B., Perez, T. M., & Zuleta, D. (2020). Climate-driven changes in the composition of New World plant communities. Nature Climate Change, 10, 965–970. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00926-2
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Komala, R., Oktaiani, R. D., Dewi, D. S., & Dwipayana, H. (2024). Karakterisasi karbon aktif pelet kulit kacang tanah dan aplikasinya pada limbah pewarna sintesis. Jurnal Redoks, 9(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.31851/redoks.v9i1.14155
Mawandha, H. G., Setyorini, T., & Lukmantoro. (2019). Weed diversity and dominance at mineral land and peatland of smallholder oil palm plantation. Agroista: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 3(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.55180/agi.v3i1.46
Ngawit, I. K., Fauzi, T., & Muliani, K. (2023). Keanekaragaman gulma berdaun lebar dan prediksi kehilangan hasil kedelai akibat kompetisi di lahan kering. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek, 2(2), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.29303/jima.v2i2.3079
Oksari, A. A. (2017). Analisis vegetasi gulma pada pertanaman jagung dan hubungannya dengan pengendalian gulma. Jurnal Sains Natural, 4(2), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v4i2.85
Oluwatobi, A. S., & Olorunmaiye, K. S. (2021). Abundance and diversity index of weeds in oil palm and vegetable intercropping. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 36(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i2.48098
Putri, D. K., Murnisari, Y., Madalena, D. K., Setiarini, N., Diputri, R. L. D., Suryanda, A., & Azrai, E. P. (2024). Keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah di kawasan Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Panthera, 4(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.36312/panthera.v4i1.228
Saitun, E. S., Hanum, F., & Raka, I. D. N. (2020). Identifikasi dan analisis populasi gulma pada budidaya padi organik dan non-organik. Agrimeta, 10(20), 13–17. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/agrimeta/article/view/1782
Saroyo, Hadi, I., & Papu, A. (2022). Pemanfaatan vegetasi rumput brandjangan (Rottboellia cochinchinensis) oleh beberapa spesies burung. Jurnal Bios Logos, 12(2), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v12i2.41510
Savic, A., Popovic, A., Durovic, S., Pisinov, B., Ugrinovic, M., & Todorovic, M. J. (2025). A framework for understanding crop–weed competition in agroecosystems. Agronomy, 15(10), 2366. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15102366
Shintarika, F. (2021). Inventarisasi dominansi gulma pada pertanaman jagung fase generatif. AgroSainTa, 6(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.51589/ags.v5i2.74
Siregar, D. A., Sitinjak, R. R., Afrianti, S., & Agustina, N. A. (2021). Analisis vegetasi gulma pada perkebunan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Jurnal Bios Logos, 11(2), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v11i2.34674
Snoe, W. A. S., Ceri, B., & Prasetyo, R. (2025). Weed vegetation analysis in Ananas comosus plantations and its relationship with weed control. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 3(4), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17679344
Sobari, E., & Fathurohman. (2017). Efektivitas penyiangan terhadap hasil tanaman wortel (Daucus carota L.) Lokal Cipanas Bogor. Jurnal Biodjati, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v2i1.1292
Supriyadi, T., Wibowo, A., & Handayani, R. (2018). Persaingan sumber daya antara gulma dan tanaman utama. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 10(3), 211–225. https://jurnal.un Adli, M. A., & Purba, M. K. B. (2018). Periode kritis persaingan tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) dengan gulma. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi FP USU, 6(4), 688–693. https://doi.org/10.32734/ja.v6i4.2424
Agus, N. S., & Sarjiyah. (2021). Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan gulma pada tumpangsari jagung manis dan kacangan. Bioeksperimen, 7(2), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.23917/bioeksperimen.v7i2.10814
Anjani, R. W., Purnomo, E., & Hariri, M. R. (2023). Keanekaragaman jenis gulma invasif di vak Gymnospermae Kebun Raya Bogor. INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 2(6), 1054–1060. https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v2i6.2807
Dahlianah, I. (2019). Keanekaragaman jenis gulma di perkebunan kelapa sawit Desa Manggaraya, Kecamatan Tanjung Lago, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Jurnal Indobiosains, 1(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.31851/indobiosains.v1i1.2296
Duwadi, A., Acharya, A., & Gautam, S. (2021). A review on non-chemical weed management in maize (Zea mays L.). Food and Agri Economics Review, 1(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.26480/faer.01.2021.46.51
Feeley, K. J., Bravo, A. C., Fadrique, B., Perez, T. M., & Zuleta, D. (2020). Climate-driven changes in the composition of New World plant communities. Nature Climate Change, 10, 965–970. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00926-2
Firmansyah, N., Khusrizal, K., Handayani, R. S., Maisura, M., & Baidhawi, B. (2020). Dominansi gulma invasif pada beberapa tipe pemanfaatan lahan di Kecamatan Sawang, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jurnal Agrium, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v17i2.2926
Hamid, S., Hermita, N., Firnia, D., & Laila, A. (2024). Pengaruh topografi terhadap keanekaragaman gulma dalam budidaya talas beneng (Xanthosoma undipes). Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian, 9(5), 468–478. https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1564
Haqiâ, F. F. Y., & Suhesti, E. (2024). Analisis kelayakan usahatani kacang tanah di Desa Bayeman, Kecamatan Arjasa, Kabupaten Situbondo. Prima Eksata, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.36841/pe.v1i1.4030
Hassemer, G., Funez, L. A., Ferreira, J. P. R., & Trevisan, R. (2016). First record of the invasive species Rottboellia cochinchinensis in southern Brazil. Check List, 12(4), 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.4.1930
Hidayat, M. (2017). Analisis vegetasi dan keanekaragaman tumbuhan di kawasan manifestasi geotermal Ie Suum, Aceh Besar. Jurnal Biotik, 5(2), 114–124. https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v5i2.3019
Imaniasita, V., Liana, T., Krisyetno, K., & Pamungkas, D. S. (2020). Identifikasi keragaman dan dominansi gulma pada lahan pertanaman kedelai. Agrotechnology Research Journal, 4(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v4i1.36449
Kartikasari, D., Pradana, M. R. W., Pratiwi, I. I., & Mahayani, R. D. (2023). Keanekaragaman dan potensi vegetasi herba di kawasan Gunung Klotok, Kota Kediri. LenteraBio, 12(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v12n2.p115-122
Komala, R., Oktaiani, R. D., Dewi, D. S., & Dwipayana, H. (2024). Karakterisasi karbon aktif pelet kulit kacang tanah dan aplikasinya pada limbah pewarna sintesis. Jurnal Redoks, 9(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.31851/redoks.v9i1.14155
Mawandha, H. G., Setyorini, T., & Lukmantoro. (2019). Weed diversity and dominance at mineral land and peatland of smallholder oil palm plantation. Agroista: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 3(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.55180/agi.v3i1.46
Ngawit, I. K., Fauzi, T., & Muliani, K. (2023). Keanekaragaman gulma berdaun lebar dan prediksi kehilangan hasil kedelai akibat kompetisi di lahan kering. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek, 2(2), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.29303/jima.v2i2.3079
Oksari, A. A. (2017). Analisis vegetasi gulma pada pertanaman jagung dan hubungannya dengan pengendalian gulma. Jurnal Sains Natural, 4(2), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v4i2.85
Oluwatobi, A. S., & Olorunmaiye, K. S. (2021). Abundance and diversity index of weeds in oil palm and vegetable intercropping. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 36(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i2.48098
Putri, D. K., Murnisari, Y., Madalena, D. K., Setiarini, N., Diputri, R. L. D., Suryanda, A., & Azrai, E. P. (2024). Keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah di kawasan Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Panthera, 4(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.36312/panthera.v4i1.228
Saitun, E. S., Hanum, F., & Raka, I. D. N. (2020). Identifikasi dan analisis populasi gulma pada budidaya padi organik dan non-organik. Agrimeta, 10(20), 13–17. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/agrimeta/article/view/1782
Saroyo, Hadi, I., & Papu, A. (2022). Pemanfaatan vegetasi rumput brandjangan (Rottboellia cochinchinensis) oleh beberapa spesies burung. Jurnal Bios Logos, 12(2), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v12i2.41510
Savic, A., Popovic, A., Durovic, S., Pisinov, B., Ugrinovic, M., & Todorovic, M. J. (2025). A framework for understanding crop–weed competition in agroecosystems. Agronomy, 15(10), 2366. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15102366
Shintarika, F. (2021). Inventarisasi dominansi gulma pada pertanaman jagung fase generatif. AgroSainTa, 6(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.51589/ags.v5i2.74
Siregar, D. A., Sitinjak, R. R., Afrianti, S., & Agustina, N. A. (2021). Analisis vegetasi gulma pada perkebunan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Jurnal Bios Logos, 11(2), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v11i2.34674
Snoe, W. A. S., Ceri, B., & Prasetyo, R. (2025). Weed vegetation analysis in Ananas comosus plantations and its relationship with weed control. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 3(4), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17679344
Sobari, E., & Fathurohman. (2017). Efektivitas penyiangan terhadap hasil tanaman wortel (Daucus carota L.) Lokal Cipanas Bogor. Jurnal Biodjati, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v2i1.1292
Supriyadi, T., Wibowo, A., & Handayani, R. (2018). Persaingan sumber daya antara gulma dan tanaman utama. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 10(3), 211–225. https://jurnal.unram.ac.id/index.php/jima/article/view/6623/3622
Widiyani, D. P., & Hartono, J. S. S. (2021). Studi eksplorasi agroklimat kopi robusta (Coffea canephora). Jurnal Agrinika, 5(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v5i1.1523
Yuliana, A. I., & Ami, M. S. (2020). Analisis vegetasi dan potensi pemanfaatan gulma pascatanam jagung. Jurnal Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan, 4(2), 20–28. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/407059-analisis-vegetasi-dan-potensi-pemanfaata-4bc59755.pdfram.ac.id/index.php/jima/article/view/6623/3622
Widiyani, D. P., & Hartono, J. S. S. (2021). Studi eksplorasi agroklimat kopi robusta (Coffea canephora). Jurnal Agrinika, 5(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v5i1.1523
Yuliana, A. I., & Ami, M. S. (2020). Analisis vegetasi dan potensi pemanfaatan gulma pascatanam jagung. Jurnal Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan, 4(2), 20–28. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/407059-analisis-vegetasi-dan-potensi-pemanfaata-4bc59755.pdf
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Copyright (c) 2026 Amelia Dwi Kurniasari, Nuniek Hermita, Julio Eiffelt Rossaffelt Rumbiak, Widia Eka Putri
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
