Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) with the Addition of Mint Leaf Powder (Mentha piperita L.)

Authors

  • Siski S. Kandong Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, Indonesia
  • Lucia C. Mandey Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, Indonesia
  • Lana E. Lalujan Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, Indonesia
  • Jenny E. A. Kandou Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Riel J. J. Umboh Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, Indonesia
  • Teltje Koapaha Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35791/jteta.v17i1.66552

Keywords:

Virgin Coconut Oil, Mint Leaf Powder, Chemical Characteristics, Organoleptic

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of adding mint leaf powder (Mentha piperita L.) at different concentrations (0%, 1.25%, 1.75%, and 2.25%) on the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications was used. Parameters tested included moisture content, free fatty acids (FFA), peroxide value, viscosity, and organoleptic attributes (color, aroma, taste) evaluated by 25 semi-trained panelists. Results showed that the addition of mint leaf powder significantly affected moisture content, peroxide value, and FFA. Moisture content (0.11-0.14%) and FFA (0.15-0.19%) met the SNI 7381:2008 standards, while the peroxide value (4.31-6.58 mg eq/kg) exceeded the maximum limit. Organoleptic tests indicated that the control treatment (P0) was most preferred by panelists compared to treatments with mint powder.

References

Abdullah, A. F. 2025. Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Susu Sapi Bubuk Rekonstitusi dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Mint (Mentha piperita L.). Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Ayu, S., A. Rahim., &x U. Made. 2018. Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensoris (Virgin Coconut Oil) Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Cairan Jeruk Nipis. Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan, 3(2), 43–49.

Chambers, E., IV, & Koppel, K. 2013. Associations of volatile compounds with sensory aroma and flavor: The complex nature of flavor. Molecules, 18(5), 4887–4905. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules18054887

Dias, F. 2021. Sifat Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Yoghurt dengan Penambahan Serbuk Daun Mint (Mentha piperita). UT-Technology of Cattle Products (266).

Eriska, S. 2019. Pengaruh Penambahan Daun Mint (Mentha Piperita L.) Dan Daun Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) Terhadap Karakteristik Sensori Teh Celup Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Lampung.

Farnad, N., R. Heidari., & B. Aslanipour. 2014. Phenolic composition and comparison of antioxidant activity of alcoholic extracts of Peppermint (Mentha piperita). Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization. 8(2), 113-121.

Ganosi, E., C. Barda., M. Grafakou., M. C. Rallis., H. Skaltsa. 2023. An In-Depth Stability Study of the Essential Oils from Mentha × piperita, Mentha spicata, Origanum vulgare, and Thymus vulgaris: The Impact of Thermal and Storage Conditions. Separations. 10(9), 488.

Gordillo, B., L. Ciaccheri., A. G. Mignani., Gonzales-Miret, M. L. & F. J. Heredia. (2011). Influence of Turbidity Grade on Color and Appearance of Virgin Olive Oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. 88(9), 1317-1327.

Kadila, P. 2018. Effect of mint extract on oxidative stability and sensory properties of Virgin Coconut Oil. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 55(8), 3210–3218.

Lončarić. M., I, Strelec., T. Moslavac., D. Šubarić., V. Pavić., & M. Molnar. 2020. Lipoxygenase Inhibition by Plant Extracts. Biomolecules. 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11020152.

Misra, et al. 2022. Chlorophyll and Polyphenol Pigmentation in Mentha Species. (Disitasi dalam teks terkait sumber warna hijau pada bubuk mint).

Muchtar, F., Saraswati, D. N., & Yunawati, I. 2025. Karakteristik Fisik, Kadar Air Dan Asam Lemak Bebas Minyak Kelapa Murni Yang Dibuat Dengan Metode Basah. Variable Research Journal, 1(02), 737-744.

Porwal. O., B. J. Koye., K. Bahdeen., S. K. Abdulqadir., R. S. H. Khurshid., A. Abdlarhman., R. Abdalwahid., L. R. Al-Khafaf., & S. K. Kamal. 2025. A Review on Comparative studies on Chemical Composition and Biological Properties of Mentha piperita L with Special Reference to Kurdistan, Iraq Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics, 15(5), 219-231.

Putri, D. A., & Alsa, D. P. 2025. Analisis Pengaruh Waktu terhadap Kualitas VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) Berbau Tengik dan Berbau Harum Santan dengan Metode tanpa Pemanasan. Mikroba: Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 2(2), 01-11.

SNI 7381:2008. Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil). Badan Standarisasi Nasional. Jakarta.

Soekarto, S. T. 1985. Penilaian Organoleptik untuk Industri Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian. Bhratara Karya Aksara. Jakarta.

Suhag, R., A. Kellil., & M. Razem. 2024. Factors Influencing Food Powder Flowability. Powders, 3, 65-76. https://doi.org/10.3390/powders3010006

Winarno, F. G. 2004. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

Winarti, S. 2010. Makanan Fungsional. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.

Yang, B., T. Xu., Y. Liu., T. Zhao., F. Xiao., & B. Liu. 2022. Impact of photosensitizers and light wavelength on photooxidation of phytosterols in soymilk emulsions. Food Research International. 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111508.

Zaki, F.S.A., K.A. Khalid., & A.M.A. Ahmed. 2024. Mint species (Mentha longifolia and Mentha spicata L) growth, essential oil generation and chemical components are impacted by turmeric curcumin applications. Discover Applied Sciences, 6, 160.

Published

2026-06-29

How to Cite

Kandong, S. S. (2026) “Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) with the Addition of Mint Leaf Powder (Mentha piperita L.)”, Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal), 17(1), pp. 35–46. doi: 10.35791/jteta.v17i1.66552.