TRANSFORMASI PERILAKU KONSUMEN DI ERA DIGITAL: STUDI DAN IMPLIKASI UMKM SAMBAL DEDE SATOE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v10i3.50505Abstract
Abstract. Productive endeavors owned by individuals or businesses within the micro, small, and medium-sized scope are referred to as micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). In the era of digitalization, MSMEs are compelled to adapt to digital technology in their business operations, as well as changes in business practices and consumer behavior. Sambal Dede Satoe is one of the MSMEs that was initiated in 2011, producing various types of chili sauce. It is essential to recognize changes in consumer behavior in the digital era. The purpose of this research is to understand how consumer behavior has changed for Sambal Dede Satoe and how online media is utilized to sustain its business. The research method employed is qualitative, using data triangulation for validity, with primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data from the Sambal Dede Satoe website. The research results indicate that there are four factors influencing the transformation of consumer behavior in the digital era: product information sources, product purchasing mechanisms, satisfaction levels, and sales levels. The implications of the transformation in consumer behavior necessitated Sambal Dede Satoe to make changes in various aspects of their business, particularly in digital marketing strategies, to enhance product sales and business sustainability.
Abstrak. Usaha produktif yang dimiliki perorangan maupun badan usaha dengan lingkup mikro, kecil dan menengah disebut Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Pada era digitalisasi, UMKM dituntut beradaptasi terhadap teknologi digital dalam operasional usahanya, demikian pula cara berbisnis dan perilaku konsumen mengalami perubahan. Sambal Dede Satoe merupakan salah satu UMKM yang dirintis sejak tahun 2011 dengan produksi aneka sambal, perlu mengenali perubahan perilaku konsumen-nya di era digitalisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana perubahan perilaku konsumen Sambal Dede Satoe serta pemanfaatan media online yang diterapkan guna mempertahankan bisnisnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik keabsahan triangulasi data, sedangkan data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui kuesioner serta data sekunder melalui website Sambal Dede Satoe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat faktor yang mempengaruhi transformasi perilaku konsumen di era digital yaitu sumber informasi produk, mekanisme pembelian produk, tingkat kepuasan, dan tingkat penjualan. Implikasi dari transformasi perilaku konsumen yang terjadi menuntut Sambal Dede Satoe melakukan perubahan di berbagai aspek bisnis khususnya pada strategi pemasaran digital guna peningkatan penjualan produk dan keberlanjutan usaha.
References
Al-Natour, S., & Turetken, O. (2020). A comparative assessment of sentiment analysis and star ratings for consumer reviews. International Journal of Information Management, 54, 102132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102132
Bag, S., Srivastava, G., Bashir, M. M. A., Kumari, S., Giannakis, M., & Chowdhury, A. H. (2022). Journey of customers in this digital era: Understanding the role of artificial intelligence technologies in user engagement and conversion. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(7), 2074-2098. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2021-0415
Bahri, A., Mulbar, U., & Suliana, A. (2019). Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Pelaku Usaha. Jurnal Inovasi Dan Pelayanan Publik Makassar, 1(1), 37–53.
Chaparro-Peláez, J., Agudo-Peregrina, Á.F., & Pascual-Miguel, F.J. (2016). Conjoint analysis of drivers and inhibitors of e-commerce adoption. Journal of Business Research, 69(4), 1277-1282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.092
CNBC Indonesia. (2023, February 14). Warga RI habiskan RP 851 T buat belanja online, Beli Apa Aja?. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20230215145223-37-414052/ warga-ri-habiskan-rp-851-t-buat-belanja-online-beli-apa-aja#:~:text=Menurut%20laporan%20terbaru%20dari%20firma,ke%2Dtahun%20(YoY).
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
Erevelles, S., Fukawa, N., & Swayne, L. (2016). Big Data consumer analytics and the transformation of marketing. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 897-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jbusres.2015.07.001
Hollebeek, L.D., Glynn, M.S., & Brodie, R.J. (2014). Consumer brand engagement in social media: conceptualization, scale development and validation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 149-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002.
Hwa, C. K. (2011). Analisis meta pengaplikasian teknik menyemak data semasa pelaksanaan penyelidikan tindakan. Jurnal Penyelidikan Tindakan IPG KBL Tahun, 5(1), 45.
Irwansyah, R., Listya, K., Setiorini, A., Hanika, I. M., Hasan, M., Utomo, K. P., Bairizki, A., Lestari, A. S., Rahayu, D. W. S., Butarbutar, M., Nupus, H., Hasbi, I., Elvera, & Triwardhani, D. (2021). Perilaku Konsumen. Widina
Lu, A.C.C., & Gursoy, D. (2015). A conceptual model of consumers’ online tourism confusion. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(6), 1320-1342. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2014-0171
Kavya, S. K. M., & Nagabhushanam, M. (2018). Consumer Behavior In New Digital Era: A Paradigm Shift. International Journal of Management Studies, 5(3), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.18843/ijms/ v5i3(7)/07
Kuchinka, D.G., Balazs, S., Gavriletea, M.D., & Djokic, B. (2018). Consumer attitudes toward sustainable development and risk to brand loyalty. Sustainability, 10(4), 997. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su10040997
Kukar-Kinney, M., Scheinbaum, A.C., & Schaefers, T. (2016). Compulsive buying in online daily deal settings: an investigation of motivations and contextual elements. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 691-699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.08.021
Kumar, A., Mangla, S.K., Luthra, S., Rana, N.P., & Dwivedi, Y.K. (2018). Predicting changing pattern: building model for consumer decision making in digital market. Journal of Enterprise Information Management. 31(5), 674-703. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-01-201 8-0003
Nitisusastro, M. (2013). Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Perspektif Kewirausahaan. Alfabeta.
Octaviani, R., & Sutriani, E. (2019). Analisis Data dan Pengecekkan Keabsahan Data. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/3w6qs
Raco, J. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Jenis, Karakteristik dan Keunggulannya. Grasindo
Rasool, A., Shah, F.A., & Islam, J.U. (2020). Customer engagement in the digital age: a review and research agenda. Current Opinion in Psychology, 36, 96-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cops yc.2020.05.003.
Royle, J., & Laing, A. (2014). The digital marketing skills gap: developing a digital marketer model for the communication industries. International Journal of Information Management, 34(2), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.11.008
Setyaningrum, I., Sari, D. W., Handoyo, R. D., & Tandelilin, E. (2019). MSES – large industry partnerships based on technology innovation in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Organizational Innovation (ICOI 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/icoi-19.2019.74
Siahaan, N. S. C. B., Radjamin, I. P., & Ariani, M. (2022). Analisis intention to use Mobile Banking Pada Bank Mayora. Journal of Economics Development Issues, 5(2), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.33005/jedi.v5i2.125
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan : Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Thakur, R. (2016), Understanding Customer Engagement and Loyalty: A Case of Mobile Devices For Shopping. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 32, 151-163, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.06.004.
Tri, D. D., & Darwanto. (2013). Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Di Kota Semarang. Diponegoro Journal of Economics, 2(4), 1–13.
Vassileva, B. (2017). Marketing 4.0: How Technologies Transform Marketing Organisation. Obuda University E-Bulletin, 7(1), 47-56.
Wijoyo, H., Vensuri, H., Widianti, M., Sunarsi, D., Haudi, Prasada, D., Lutfi, A.M., & Akbar, I. R. (2020). Digitalisasi UMKM. Insan Cendekia Mandiri.
Wu, J.F., & Chang, Y.P. (2016). Multichannel integration quality, online perceived value and online purchase intention: A perspective of land-based retailers. Internet Research, 26(5), 1228-1248. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-04-2014-0111
Yeo, V.C.S., Goh, S.K., & Rezaei, S. (2017). Consumer experiences, attitude and behavioral intention toward online food delivery (OFD) services. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 35, 150-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.12.013
Yulianti, D. T., Damayanti, D., & Prastowo, A. T. (2021). Pengembangan Digitalisasi Perawatan Kesehatan Pada Klinik Pratama Sumber Mitra Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi, 2(2), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.33365/jtsi.v2i2.837