Hubungan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) dengan Psikososial dan Postur Kerja Menggunakan REBA pada Pekerja Cleaning Service
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v13i3.61404Abstract
Abstract: Cleaning service workers have the potential to experience musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) since they carry out work repeatedly over a long period of time. This disruption can reduce workers’ productivity. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between MSDs with psychosocial factors and work posture using the REBA method in cleaning service workers at Universitas Sam Ratulangi. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was carried out purposively. The instruments used include the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II, and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment. The results obtained 45 cleaning service workers as respondents in this study. The Spearman correlation test showed that on average respondents had good psychosocial risk, low level of MSDs complaints, and moderate risk of MSDs. The correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between psychosocial risk and MSDs (p=0.010; r=0.379), but there was no significant relationship between work posture and MSDs (p=0.903; r=-0.019). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between psychosocial risk and MSDs, but there is no significant relationship between work posture and MSDs.
Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders; psychosocial factors; work posture
Abstrak: Pekerja cleaning service berpotensi mengalami keluhan musculoskeletaldisorders (MSDs) karena melakukan pekerjaan secara berulang-ulang dalam jangka waktu lama. Gangguan ini dapat menurunkan produktivitas pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan MSDs dengan faktor psikososial dan postur kerja menggunakan metode REBA pada pekerja cleaning service Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposif. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi kuesioner Nordic Body Map, The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II dan Rapid Entire Body Assessment. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 45 pekerja cleaning service sebagai responden penelitian. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan rerata responden memiliki risiko psikososial baik, tingkat keluhan MSDs rendah, dan memiliki risiko MSDs sedang. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara risiko psikososial dan MSDs (p=0,010; r=0,379;), namun tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara postur kerja dengan MSDs (p=0,903; r=-0,019). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara risiko psikososial dengan MSDs, namun tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara postur kerja dengan MSDs.
Kata kunci: gangguan muskuloskeletal; faktor psikososial; postur kerja
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