PENGARUH WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY TERHADAP EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY DI MEDIASI INTRINSIC MOTIVATION DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT PADA INDUSTRI ASURANSI DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID 19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v10i1.45339Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Workplace Sprirituality on Employee Creativity through Psychological Empowerment and Intrinsic Motivation in the South Jakarta Insurance Industry. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire directly where the data is spread using an online questionnaire using a google form. The results of the questionnaire obtained a total sample of 290 respondents of Human Resources employees who worked for 4 (Four) life insurance in the South Jakarta Region. The analysis method used in this study is SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) analysis using the help of AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure) software. The results showed that there is a negative influence of workplace spirituality on employee creativity, there is a negative influence of intrinsic motivation on employee creativity, there is a positive influence of psychological empowerment on employee creativity.
References
Afsar, B., Badir, Y., & Kiani, U. S. (2016). Linking Spiritual Leadership And Employee Pro -Environmental Behavior: The Influence Of Workplace Spirituality, Intrinsic Motivation, And Environmental Passion. Journal Of Environmental Psychology, 45, 79–88.
Alianz. (2021). Allianz Indonesia Luncurkan Asuransi Perjalanan Dengan Ekstra Perlindungan Untuk Pandemi. In Alianz.
Amabile, T. M., Dejong, W., Hastie, R., Hershenson, M., Kidd, R., Langer, E., Lepper, M., Mcarthur,
L., Morant, R., Pines, H., Schneider, D., Snyder, M., & Stubbs, M. (1983). The Social Psychology Of Creativity: A Componential Conceptualization.
Amor, A. M., Vázquez, J. P. A., & Faíña, J. A. (2020). Transformational Leadership And Work Engagement: Exploring The Mediating Role Of Structural Empowerment. European Management Journal, 38(1), 169–178.
Ashmos, D. P., & Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality At Work A Conceptualization And Measure. 2000.
Atika Khumaira, L., Muhid, A., & Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, U. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Terhadap Pemberdayaan Psikologis Karyawan: Literature Review. 7(1), 21–31. Https://Doi.Org/10.36636/Dialektika.V7i1.763
Bantha, T., & Nayak, U. (2021). The Relation Of Workplace Spirituality With Employee Creativity Among Indian Software Professionals: Mediating Role Of Psychological Empowerment. South Asian Journal Of Business Studies. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Sajbs-08-2020-0270
Cekpremi. (2021). Asuransi Perjalanan Covid-19 3 Pilihan Proteksi Saat Trip Ke Luar Negeri. In Cekpremi.Com.
Chen, L., Zheng, B., Liu, H., & Deng, M. (2021). Three-Way Interaction Effect Of Social Media Usage, Perceived Task Interdependence And Perceived Participative Leadership On Employee Creativity. Internet Research, 31(2), 457–478. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Intr-02-2020-0104
Faqir, A. (2021). Allianz Tanggung Biaya Rawat Pasien Covid-19 Di Rs Dan Isolasi Mandiri.
Hanifah, G. (2017). Pengaruh Diklat Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Synergis Global Performa (Vol. 5, Issue 1).
Hardani, Auliya, N. H., Andriani, H., Fardani, R. A., Ustiawaty, J., Utami, E. F., Sukmana, D. J., & Istiqomah, R. R. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. In Paper Knowledge . Toward A Media History Of Documents. Pustaka Ilmu.
Hasibuan, M. (2010). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bumi Aksara, 2010.
Hui, L., Qun, W., Nazir, S., Mengyu, Z., Asadullah, M. A., & Khadim, S. (2020). Organizational Identification Perceptions And Millennials’ Creativity: Testing The Mediating Role Of Work Engagement And The Moderating Role Of Work Values. European Journal Of Innovation Management. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ejim-04-2020-0165
Hunsaker, W. D., & Ding, W. (2022). Workplace Spirituality And Innovative Work Behavior: The Role Of Employee Flourishing And Workplace Satisfaction. Employee Relations. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Er-01-2021-0032
Jiwasraya. (2019). Board Manual Pt Asuransi Jiwasraya. Jiwasraya. Https://Www.Jiwasraya.Co.Id/Gdc-Code
Kalantari, M. R., & Khalili, R. N. (2018). The Relationship Between Spirituality Inworkplace, Organizational Commitment And Professional Ethics Among Girl’s Senior High School Teachers. Iranian Journal Of Psychiatry And Behavioral Sciences, 12(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.5812/Ijpbs.62356
Khalili, A. (2016). Linking Transformational Leadership, Creativity, Innovation, And Innovation -Supportive Climate. Management Decision, 54(9), 2277–2293. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Md-03-2016-0196/Full/Xml
Kurniawan, I. S., Herawati, J., & Nuraisyah, R. (2022). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Motivasi Intrinsik Terhadap Komitmen Afektif Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi.
Lauw, C. (2022). Spiritualitas Untuk Mewujudkan Lingkungan Kerja Positif Dan Motivasi Intrinsik.
Luthans, F. (2011). Perilaku Organisasi. Mcgraw-Hill, 2011.
Marwan, & Rajak, A. (2019). The Effect Of Spirituality In The Workplace And Quality Of Work Life On Nurses Performance In Regional General Hospital Dr. Chasan Boesoerie Ofnorth Maluku. In Management Insight (Vol. 14, Issue 1).
Mirza, B., & Lukito, H. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Perusahaan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Pt. Pln (Persero) Wilayah Padang Sumatera Barat. Moon, T. W., Youn, N., Hur, W. M., & Kim, K. M. (2018). Does Employees’ Spirituality Enhance Job Performance? The Mediating Roles Of Intrinsic Motivation And Job Crafting. Current Psychology, 39(5), 1618–1634. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S12144-018-9864-0
Murtiningsih, R. S., & Puspa, T. (2019). Masihkah Job Satisfaction Dan Motivation Memengaruhi Organizational Commitment? Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa, 12(1), 147–164. Https://Doi.Org/10.25105/Jmpj.V12i1.3000
Muzafary, S. S., Wahdat, M. N., Hussain, M., Mdletshe, B., Tilwani, S. A., & Khattak, R. (2021). Intrinsic Rewards For Creativity And Employee Creativity To The Mediation Role Of Knowledge Sharing And Intrinsic Motivation. Education Research International, 2021. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2021/6464124
Nair, R. S., & Sivakumar, V. (2018). Investigating The Impacts Of Workplace Spirituality On Ethical Climate Investigating The Impact Of Workplace Spirituality On Ethical Climate. Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/358659508
Novrandy, R. A., & Tanuwijaya, J. (2022). Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict dan Work Engagement terhadap Task Performance dan Turnover Intention dengan mediasi Supervisor Support. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 9(1). https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v9i1.40908
Nguyen, T. P. L., & Doan, H. X. (2021). Psychological Empowerment And Employees’ Creativity In Vietnam Telecommunications Enterprises: The Mediating Role Of Creative Process Engagement And Intrinsic Motivation. International Journal Of Emerging Markets. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijoem-01-2021-0080
Octaviano, A., & Hidayat, K. (2021). Zurich Asuransi Indonesia Hadirkan Asuransi Vaksin Covid-19 Gratis. 2021.
Paul, M., Jena, L. K., & Sahoo, K. (2020). Workplace Spirituality And Workforce Agility: A Psychological Exploration Among Teaching Professionals. Journal Of Religion And Health, 59(1), 135–153. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10943-019-00918-3
Petchsawang, P., & Mclean, G. N. (2017). Workplace Spirituality, Mindfulness Meditation, And Work Engagement. Journal Of Management, Spirituality And Religion, 14(3), 216–244.
Pitoy, R. R., Saerang, I. S., & Tulung, J. E. (2022). Reaksi Pasar Modal Terhadap Disahkannya RUU Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-Undang Pada Emiten Perbankan. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 9(1).
Prahiawan, W., Simbolon, N., Manajemen, J., Ekonomi, F., Sultan, U., Tirtayasa, A., Raya, J., Km, J., & -Banten, S. (2014). Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Intimas Lestari Nusantara (Vol. 5).
Putri, R. B. P., & Yuniawan, A. (2016). Pengaruh Spiritualitas Tempat Kerja Dan Pemberdayaan Karyawan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Kerja (Intrinsik) Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Diponegoro Journal Of Management, 5(3), 1–13
Rahmasari, L. (2011). Peningkatan Motivasi Melalui Pemberdayaan Psikologis Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Ranasinghe, V. R., & Samarasinghe, S. M. (2019). The Effect Of Workplace Spirituality On Innovative Work Behavior. International Business Research, 12(12), 29. Https://Doi.Org/10.5539/Ibr.V12n12p29
Robbins, S. P. , & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior. Pearson. Https://Lib.Hpu.Edu.Vn/Handle/123456789/34522 Saifullah, M. A., Tarigan, M., & Nurendah, G. (2019). Bagaimana Kepribadian Dan Pemberdayaan Psikologis Meningkatkan Perilaku Proaktif Karyawan Start-Up?
Sani, A., & Ekowati, V. Maharani. (2020). Spirituality At Work And Organizational Commitment As Moderating Variables In Relationship Between Islamic Spirituality And Ocb Ip And Influence Toward Employee Performance. Journal Of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1777–1799. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Jima-08-2018-0140
Sekaran, Uma., & Bougie, Roger. (2016). Research Methods For Business : A Skill-Building Approach. Wiley.
Shafi, M., Zoya, Lei, Z., Song, X., & Sarker, M. N. I. (2020). The Effects Of Transformational Leadership On Employee Creativity: Moderating Role Of Intrinsic Motivation. Asia Pacific Management Review, 25(3), 166–176. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Apmrv.2019.12.002
Simamora, I. K., Wulida Afrianty, T., & Prasetya, A. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kreativitas Karyawan Melalui Pemberdayaan Psikologis Karyawan (Survei Pada Karyawan Pt. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk (Persero) Kantor Cabang Malang Kawi Jawa Timur). Https://Profit.Ub.Ac.Id
Spreitzer, G. M. (1995). Psychological Empowerment In The Workplace: Dimensions, Measurement, And Validation. In Academy Of Management {Nurnnl (Vol. 18, Issue 5).
Sthira Sista, N. M. M. A., & Utama, I. W. M. (2019). Peran Budaya Organisasi Memediasi Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Pemberdayaan Psikologis. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(7), 4533. Https://Doi.Org/10.24843/Ejmunud.2019.V08.I07.P19
Stiadi, D., Claudia, M., Rifani, A., Faisal, I., Supriyanto, A., & Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, F. (2017). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Aimi Model Hubungan Workplace Spirituality Terhadap Organizational Commitment Danorganizational Citizenship Behavior Pada Lembaga Pendidikan.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Tierney, P., Farmer, S. G., & Graen, G. B. (1999). An Examination Of Leadership And Employee Creativity: The Relevance Of Traits And Relationships (P. Tierney, Ed.; 3rd Ed., Vol. 52).
Turnipseed, D. L., & Vandewaa, E. A. (2020). The Little Engine That Could: The Impact Of Psychological Empowerment On Organizational Citizenship Behavior. International Journal Of Organization Theory And Behavior, 23(4), 281–296. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijotb-06-2019-0077/Full/Xml
Wahyuni, D. T., Tadung, E., & Fadli, A. M. D. (2022). Motivasi Intrinsik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Bagian Organisasi Dan Kepegawaian Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Konawe (Intrinsic Motivation On Employee Performance In The Organization And Staffing Section Of The Regional Secretariat, Konawe District). Journal Of Government Science (Govsci), 3(1), 63–73.
Widyaputra, K. A., & Dewi, A. A. S. K. (2017). Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt Bussan Auto Finance. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 7(1), 85. Https://Doi.Org/10.24843/Ejmunud.2018.V7.I01.P04
Zhou, J., & George, J. M. (2003). Awakening Employee Creativity: The Role Of Leader Emotional Intelligence. Leadership Quarterly, 14(4–5), 545–568. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S1048-9843(03)00051-1