PENGARUH PEMISAHAN HAK ALIRAN KAS DAN HAK KONTROL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA AKRUAL DAN MANAJEMEN LABA RIIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v10i2.50083Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh hak aliran kas serta pemisahan hak aliran kas dan hak kontrol terhadap manajemen laba akrual serta manajemen laba riil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Sampel penelitian adalah 157 badan usaha yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hak aliran kas berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap manajemen laba akrual ketika badan usaha mengalami laba dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap manajamen laba riil. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pemisahan hak aliran kas dan hak kontrol tidak berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap manajemen laba akrual dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap manajemen laba riil. Terakhir, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemisahan hak aliran kas dan hak kontrol tidak berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap manajemen laba akrual ketika hak aliran kas rendah dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap manajemen laba riil ketika hak aliran kas rendah.
Referensi
Allam, B. S. (2018). The Impact of Board Characteristics and Ownership Identity on Agency Costs and Firm Performance: UK Evidence. Corporate Governance, 18(6), 1147-1176. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-09-2016-0184
An, Y. (2015). The Impact of Family Ownership on Firm Value and Earnings Quality: Evidence from Korea. International Business Management, 9(4), 625-636. https://dx.doi.org/10.36478/ibm.2015.625.636
An, Y. (2017). Effect of Outside Director’s Quality on Firm Value and Earnings Quality. Research Journal of Business Management, 11(1), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.3923/rjbm.2017.39.45
Baatour, K., Ben Othman, H., & Hussainey, K. (2017). The Effect of Multiple Directorships on Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management: Evidence from Saudi Listed Firms. Accounting Research Journal, 30(4), 395-412. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-06-2015-0081
Badu, E. A., & Appiah, K. O. (2017). The Effects of Board Experience and Independence on Mitigating Agency Conflict. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 7(4), 445-467. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-08-2016-0072
Claessens, S., Djankov, S., & Lang, H. (2000). The Separation Ownership and Control in East Asian Corporations. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1/2), 81-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(00)00067-2
Ding, Y., Zhang, H., & Zhang, J. (2007). Private vs. State Ownership and Earnings Management: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies. Corporate Governance, 15(2): 223-238. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2007.00556.x
Du, X. (2014). Does Religion Mitigate Tunneling? Evidence from Chinese Buddhism. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(2), 299–327. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10551-013-1917-6
Febrinita, C. N., & Siregar, S. V. (2014). Manajemen Laba Akrual, Manajemen Laba Riil, dan Biaya Modal. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 5(3): 365-379. http://dx.doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2014.12.5027
Gavana, G., Gottardo, P., & Moisello, A. M. (2022). Related Party Transactions and Earnings Management in Family Firms: The Moderating Role of Board Characteristics. Journal of Family Business Management, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-07-2022-0090
Garanina, T. (2023). CSR Disclosure and State Ownership: Implications for Earnings Management and Market Value. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-06-2022-0175
Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2017). Analisis Multivariat dan Ekonometrika dengan Eviews 10. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Guangguo, S., Ruiqi, S., & Hezun, L. (2019). Does Executive Directors from Controlling Shareholders Improve Corporate Governance? Nankai Business Review International, 10(4), 546-569. https://doi.org/10.1108/NBRI-11-2018-0064
Hanafi, M. M., Setiyono, B., & Sanjaya, I. P. S. (2018). Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Subprime Crisis Period. Corporate Governance, 18(2), 206-219. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-10-2016-0203
Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Jiang, F., & Kim, K. (2015). Corporate Governance in China: A Modern Perspective. Journal of Corporate Finance, 32, 190-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2014.10.010
Jie, G., Baichao, G., & Xiao, W. (2017). Trade-Off between Real Activities Earnings Management and Accrual-Based Manipulation: Evidence from China. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 29, 66-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2017.08.001
Kang, M., Lee, H. Y., Lee, M. G., & Park, J. C. (2014). The Association between Related-Party Transactions and Control-Ownership Wedge: Evidence from Korea. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 29, 272–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.04.006
Kasbar, M. S. H., Tsitsianis, N., Triantafylli, A., & Haslam, C. (2023). An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Agency Conflicts on the Association between Corporate Governance and Firm Financial Performance. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 24(2), 235-259. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-09-2021-0247
Khomsiyah, K., & Lorentia, L. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Ultimat terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 7(1), 41-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v7i1.6329
Kim, J., & Yi, C. H. (2010). Ownership Structure, Business Group Affiliation, Listing Status, and Earnings Management: Evidence from Korea. Contemporary Accounting Research, 23(2), 427-464. https://doi.org/10.1506/7T5B-72FV-MHJV-E697
Kim, S. H., & An, Y. (2018). The Effect of Ownership-Control Disparity on the Chinese Firm’s Real Activity Earnings Management. Pacific Accounting Review, 30(4), 482-499. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-01-2018-0003
Kothari, S., Leone, A., & Wasely, C. (2005). Performance Matched Discretionary Accrual Measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39(1), 163-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.11.002
Kuo, J., Ning, L., & Song, X. (2014). The Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management Behaviors: Evidence from the Split Share Structure Reform in China. The International Journal of Accounting, 49(1), 101-136. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2014.01.001
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (1999). Corporate Ownership Around the World. Journal of Finance, 54(2), 471-517. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00115
Liu, Q., Luo, T., & Tian, G.G. (2015). Family Control and Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 31(4), 220-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2015.02.007
Malawat, F. F., & Widodo, C. (2022). Kepemilikan Ultimate Perusahaan di Indonesia: Praktik Tunneling. Jurnal Ekonomi Moderasi, 18(1), 120-131. https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v18
Mangala, D., & Dhanda, M. (2022). Earnings Management and Listing Day Performance of Ipos in India. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 12(5), 812-839. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-01-2021-0032
Mojambo, G. A., Tulung, J. E., & Saerang, R. T. (2020). The Influence of Top Management Team (TMT) Characteristics Toward Indonesian Banks Financial Performance During the Digital Era (2014-2018). JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 7(1).
Mindzak, J., & Zeng, T. (2018). The Impact of Pyramid Ownership on Earnings Management. Asian Review of Accounting, 26(2), 208-224. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-11-2016-0130
Nguyen, V. T., & Xu, L. (2010). The Impact of Dual Class Structure on Earnings Management Activities. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 37(3/4), 456-485. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02203.x
Nguyen, L. T. (2022). The Relationship between Corporate Sustainability Performance and Earnings Management: Evidence from Emerging East Asian Economies. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-09-2021-0302
Perdana, D. (2018). Deteksi Manajemen Laba melalui Perbedaan Nilai Absolut Akrual Diskresioner Seputar Seasoned Equity Offerings. Jurnal Economia, 14(1), 54-65. https://dx/doi.org/ 10.21831/economia.v14i1.18397
Rajeevan, S., & Ajward, R. (2020). Board Characteristics and Earnings Management in Sri Lanka. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 27(1), 2-18. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-03-2019-0027
Roychowdhury, S. (2006). Earnings Management through Real Activities Manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 42(3), 335-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.01.002
Sanjaya, I. P. S. (2010, November 9). Efek Entrenchment dan Alignment pada Manajemen Laba. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi, Purwokerto, Indonesia.
Sanjaya, I. P. S. (2016). Impact Cash Flow Right Leverage of Controlling Shareholder on Performance in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 20(3), 363-374. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v20i3.3
San Martin Reyna, J. M. (2018). The Effect of Ownership Composition on Earnings Management: Evidence for the Mexican Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 23(46), 289-305. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-01-2017-0011
Santoso, S. (2015). Menguasai Statistik Parametrik: Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan SPSS. Elex Media Komputindo.
Shaikh, R., Fei, G., Shaique, M., & Nazir, M. R. (2019). Control-Enhancing Mechanisms and Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(3), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12030130
Siregar, B. (2007, Juli 26-28). Pengaruh Pemisahan Hak Aliran Kas dan Hak Kontrol terhadap Dividen. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi, Makassar, Indonesia.
Tulung, Joy Elly, and Dendi Ramdani. (2018) Independence, Size and Performance of the Board: An Emerging Market Research. Corporate Ownership & Control, 15(2).
Tulung, J. E., Saerang, I. S., & Pandia, S. (2018). The influence of corporate governance on the intellectual capital disclosure: a study on Indonesian private banks. Banks and Bank Systems, 13(4), 61-72.
Zhu, Y., Tian, G. G., & Zhao, S. (2010, January 1). How Does the Separation of Ownership and Control Affect Corporate Performance: The Impact of Earnings Management in China. The 23rd Australasian Finance and Banking Conference.




