THE JOKOWI ERA: DID HE DELIVER WHAT HE PROMISE?
(Comparing Three Major Industries’ Performances)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v13i1.66013Abstrak
Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan Indonesia di sektor manufaktur, pertambangan, dan infrastruktur meliputi periode tahun 2014 hingga 2022 menggunakan sudut pandang PCT (Public Choice Theory). Data sekunder dari laporan keuangan yang diaudit digunakan dan hasil penelitian menemukan sektor manufaktur menunjukkan berkinerja stagnan. Sampel penelitian akhir meliputi 103 perusahaan manufaktur, 31 pertambangan, dan 23 infrastruktur.
Tiga tahapan analisis dilakukan, yaitu: Statistik deskriptif, menghitung nilai rata-rata setiap sektor keuangan. Uji t sampel berpasangan (perbandingan perusahaan) evaluasi hipotesis satu arah untuk melihat apakah kinerja di tahun 2022 lebih baik dari tahun 2014. Terakhir, dilakukan interpretasi hasil uji melalui prosedur pengujian signifikansi standar, dengan menggunakan tingkat signifikansi 1%, 5%, dan 10%) melalui program STATA.
Sektor pertambangan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan di segi pemanfaatan aset, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas, yang mengindikasikan diterimanya hipotesis performa yang lebih baik. Namun, sektor infrastruktur justru berkinerja sebaliknya dalam perputaran aset dan profitabilitas. Hal ini menyebabkan penolakan hipotesis terkait performa yang lebih baik dibanding tahun 2014. Faktor-faktor seperti investasi asing dan tantangan operasional di sektor manufaktur dan infrastruktur dibahas dalam diskusi sebagai penyebab kesuksesan, maupun dan risiko yang harus dihadapi saat pemerintah mengambil langkah tersebut.
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