Diversity and Abundance of Echinoderms in Pancuran Beach, Lembeh Island
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v11i2.47753Keywords:
Lembeh Island;, diversity;, Abundance;, Echinoderms;Abstract
Echinodermata are found quite commonly in the tidal areas of Lembeh Island but their diversity and abundance have not been well documented. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of Echinoderms and their abundance at Pancuran Beach, Lembeh Island, Bitung City. Samples were taken at two stations using the Lincoln-Smith Transect method 2 x 50 m which was stretched perpendicular to the beach with three replications. Samples were identified in situ and the number of individuals of each species was noted. The results showed that in Pancuran Beach there were 18 species of phylum Echinodermata; with details of 7 species from the Asteroidea class, 5 species of Echinoidea, 4 species of Ophiuroidea, 2 species of Holothuroidea. The results of the analysis using the diversity index show that the diversity of Echinodermata at both stations is in the medium category, characterized by the value of H' = 2.06 for station I and H'= 2.35 for station II. At station 1, the type of Ophiocoma erinaceus has the highest density of 15 ind/100m2 and a relative abundance of 23.68%. At station II Echinothrix diadema has the highest abundance of 12 ind/100m2 with a relative abundance of 17.14%. Common species found in both stations are Diadema setosum, Echinometra mathaei, Echinothrix diadema, Holothuria atra, Ophiocoma erinaceus, and Ophiocoma scolopendrina.
Keywords: Lembeh Island, Diversity, Abundance, Echinoderms
Abstrak
Echinodermata ditemukan cukup umum di daerah pasang surut Pulau Lembeh namun keanekaragaman dan kelimpahannya belum sepenuhnya didokumentasikan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis Echinodermata dan kelimpahannya di Pantai Pancuran, Pulau Lembeh Kota Bitung. Sampel diambil pada dua stasiun dengan menggunakan metode Lincoln-Smith Transect 2 x 50 m yang dibentangkan tegak lurus ke arah pantai dengan tiga replikasi. Sampel diidentifikasi secara insitu dan jumlah individu tiap spesies dicatat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa di Pantai Pancuran terdapat 18 spesies filum Echinodermata; dengan rincian 7 spesies dari kelas Asteroidea, 5 spesies Echinoidea, 4 spesies Ophiuroidea, 2 spesies Holothuroidea. Hasil analisa menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman menunjukkan bahwa diversitas Echinodermata pada kedua stasiun dalam kategori sedang, ditandai dengan nilai H' = 2,06 untuk stasiun I dan H'= 2,35 untuk stasiun II. Pada stasiun 1, jenis Ophiocoma erinaceus paling tinggi densitasnya yakni 15 ind/100m2 dan kelimpahan relatif 23,68%, Pada stasiun II Echinothrix diadema memiliki kelimpahan tertinggi yakni 12 ind/100m2 dengan kelimpahan relatif 17,14%. Jenis yang umum terdapat pada kedua stasiun adalah Diadema setosum, Echinometra mathaei, Echinothrix diadema, Holothuria atra, Ophiocoma erinaceus, dan Ophiocoma scolopendrina.
Kata kunci: Pulau Lembeh, Keanekaragaman, Kelimpahan, Echinodermata.
References
Aziz, A. 1995. Beberapa Catatan Tentang Teripang Bangsa Aspidochirotida. Oseana, 20(4), 11–23.
Binambuni, P., M. Langoy, dan D.Y. Katili. 2019. Keanekaragaman Jenis Bintang Laut di Pantai Bahowo Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado Sulawesi Utara. Pharmacon, 8(1), 65-72.
Cabahug, E.J., and F.B. Sotto. 2006. Shallow-water Ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Mactan Island, Central Philippines and The Neighboring Island. Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 3, 41-55.
Clark, A.M., and Rowe, F.W.E. 1971. Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). London. 306 p.
Colin, P., and C. Arneson. 1995. Tropical Pacific Invertebrates: A Field Guide To The Marine Invertebrates Occurring On Tropical Pacific Coral Reefs, Seagrass Beds, And Mangroves. Coral Reef Press. 296 p.
Jambo, N.A., E.Y. Kaligis, D.R.H. Kumampung, S. Darwisito, J.N.W. Schaduw, dan S.B. Pratasik. 2021. Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Filum Echinodermata pada Zona Intertidal Molas Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 9(2), 103-114.
Kambey, A.G., U.N.W.J. Rembet, dan A.S. Wantasen. 2015. Komunitas Echinodermata di Daerah Intertidal Perairan Pantai Mokupa Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 3(1), 10–15.
Nurdiansah, D., dan Supono. 2020. Inventarisasi Ekhinodermata di Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Perairan Selat Lembeh. Jurnal Enggano, 5(2), 152–163.
Odum, E.P. 1994. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Penerbit: Gadjah Mada Press. Yogyakarta.
Ompi, P.O.M., F.B. Boneka, M. Ompi, J.R.T.S.L. Rimper, K.A. Roeroe, dan A.D. Kambey. 2019. Kelimpahan, Distribusi dan Keanekaragaman Nudibranchia di Nudifall dan Nudiretreat Selat Lembeh, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 7(2), 114-120.
Raghunathan, C., K. Sadhukhan, T. Mondal, C. Sivaperuman, and K. Venkataraman. 2013. A Guide To Common Echinoderms Of Andaman And Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey Of India, Kolkata.
Rosnawati, V., Adnan, dan H. Pagarra. 2018. Jenis-jenis Asteroidea yang Terdapat di Pulau Hoga Kaledupa, Wakatobi Sulawesi Tenggara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi dan Pembelajarannya. Universitas Negeri Makassar, 156–160.
Samyn, Y. 2003. Shallow-water Regular Echinoids (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) From Kenya. African Zoology, 38(2), 193-212.
Setiawan, F. 2010. Panduan Lapangan Identifikasi Ikan Karang dan Invertebrata Laut Dilengkapi dengan Metode Monitoringnya. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).
Starmer, J.A. 2003. An Annotated Checklist Of Ophiuroids (Echinodermata) From Guam. Marine Laboratory, University Of Guam. Micronesica, 547-562.
Supono, D.J.W. Lane, and Susetiono. 2014. Echinoderm Fauna of the Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi: Inventory and Distribution Review. Marine Research in Indonesia, 39(2), 51–61.
Suryanti. 2019. Buku Ajar Bioekologi Phyllum Echinodermata. Universitas Diponegoro. Penerbit: Undip Press Semarang.
Yusron, E., dan Susetiono. 2005. Fauna Ekhinodermata dari Perairan Tanjung Merah Selat Lembeh. Makara, Sains, 9(2), 60–65.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Y.A. Christianti, F.B. Boneka, E.Y. Kaligis, Billy Th. Wagey, Chatrien A. L. Sinjal, Ridwan Lasabuda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors hold their copyright and grant this journal the privilege of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that permits others to impart the work with an acknowledgment of the work's origin and initial publication by this journal.
Authors can enter into separate or additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its underlying publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).