ANALISIS PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PROSES MEDIATISASI POLITIK: PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DAN PARTISIPASI PUBLIK

Authors

  • Diva Andzani Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Diah Virgin Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Bela Pristica Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Desideria L Dwihadiah Universitas Pelita Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v11i1.55526

Abstract

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of social media in the process of political mediatisation, considering perspectives from political communication and public participation. The theories employed in the analysis include Mediatisation Theory, Political Communication Theory, Public Participation Theory, Algorithm and Filter Bubble Theory, and Fake News Dissemination Theory. The research method utilized is a qualitative approach through social media content analysis. Data were obtained from materials posted on social media by politicians, political parties, and citizens. The analysis results indicate that social media significantly influences political communication by facilitating direct interaction between politicians and voters, as well as enhancing public participation in political discussions. However, challenges such as the spread of fake news and political polarization also arise. In conclusion, it is recommended to enhance digital literacy among the public, monitor the use of social media by political actors, and involve educational institutions in political education to mitigate the negative impacts and enhance the positive benefits of social media use in politics.

 

Keywords: Social media, Political mediatisation, Political communication, Public participation, Fake news dissemination

References

Barberá, P., Jost, J. T., Nagler, J., Tucker, J. A., & Bonneau, R. (2015). Tweeting from left to right: Is online political communication more than an echo chamber? Psychological science, 26(10), 1531-1542.

Bennett, W. L., & Segerberg, A. (2012). The Logic of Connective Action: Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics. Information, Communication & Society, 15(5), 739-768.

Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2012). Promoting transparency and accountability through ICTs, social media, and collaborative e‐government. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 6(1), 78–91.

Chadwick, A. (2017). The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power. Oxford University Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.

Cross, Michael. (2014). Social Media Security: Leveraging Social Network WHile Mitigating Risk. Massachusetts: Syngress Elsevier.

Doe, J. (2018). Understanding Social Media: Definitions and Key Concepts. Journal of Social Communication, 12(3), 45-60.

Gibson, R., & McAllister, I. (2017). Political Parties and the Digital Citizen. Routledge.

Kompas. (2020). "Bagaimana Media Sosial Membentuk Politik di Indonesia". Diakses 28 April 2024, https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/09/22/174949169/bagaimana-media-sosial-membentuk-politik-di-indonesia?page=all.

Kompas.com, (2024). Saat Anies dan Mahfud Berebut Suara Anak Muda Lewat “Live” Tiktok, Siapa Dulang Dukungan? Di akses pada 28, April 2024, di laman nasional kompas: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/01/03/05150081/saat-anies-dan-mahfud-berebut-suara-anak-muda-lewat-live-tiktok-siapa-dulang?page=all

Kusuma, A. P., & Riyadi, S. (2018). "Political Participation on Social Media: Case Study of Indonesian Youth in the 2014 Presidential Election". Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs, 6(1), 1-8.

Lewandowsky, S., Ecker, U. K. H., & Cook, J. (2017). Beyond Misinformation: Understanding and Coping with the “Post-Truth” Era. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 6(4), 353–369.

Malik, I., Khaerah, N., Prianto, A. L., & Hamrun, H. (2020). Edukasi politik virtual era demokrasi digital pada sekolah menengah kejuruan. Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi, 1(1), 39-47.

Mazzoleni, G., & Schulz, W. (1999). Mediatization of Politics: A Challenge for Democracy? Political Communication, 16(3), 247–261.

Nasrullah, Rulli. 2015. Media Sosial; Persfektif Komunikasi, Budaya, dan Sosioteknologi. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media.

Norris, P. (2008). Driving democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work? Cambridge University Press.

Nugroho, Y., & Rosyadi, S. (2019). Media sosial dan Perilaku Politik Masyarakat: Studi Kasus Media Sosial Facebook Di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 22(2), 227-239.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice. Sage Publications.

Pandiangan, P., & Martini, I. A. O. (2021). Digital Marketing Strategy of Property Agents in The New Normal Era. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 7(3).

Pariser, E. (2011). The filter bubble: How the New Personalized Web Is Changing What We Read and How We Think. Penguin.

Rakhmat, J., & Sukma, A. (2018). Politik dan Media Sosial di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi, 3(1), 45-61.

Sabrina, A. R. (2018). Literasi digital sebagai upaya preventif menanggulangi hoax. Communicare: Journal of Communication Studies, 5(2), 31-46.

Sila, I. K., & Martini, I. A. (2020). Transformation and revitalization of service quality in the digital era of revolutionary disruption 4.0. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 7(1).

Strömbäck, J., & Esser, F. (2014). Mediatization of politics: Understanding the Transformation of Western Democracies. Palgrave Macmillan.

Sunstein, C. R. (2017). # Republic: Divided democracy in the Age of Social Media. Princeton University Press.

Susanto, A. (2019). Media Sosial dan Demokrasi: Sebuah Kajian Kritis Atas Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Partisipasi Politik di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 23(2), 105-116.

Susanto, A. B. (2020). "Peran Sosial Media dalam Proses Demokrasi di Indonesia". Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan, 11(1), 72-80.

Sutiyono, W. (2018). Media Sosial dan Partisipasi Politik. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 3(4), 607-624.

Tandoc Jr., E. C., Lim, Z. W., & Ling, R. (2018). Defining “Fake News”: A typology of scholarly definitions. Digital journalism, 6(2), 137-153.

Tufekci, Z. (2014). Big Questions For Social Media Big Data: Representativeness, Validity and Other Methodological Pitfalls. ICWSM, 14, 505-514.

Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Harvard University Press.

Wardhana, R. A. (2019). "Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Politik oleh Partai Politik di Indonesia". Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 14(1), 68-80.

Wicaksono, A. (2020). Politik identitas Dan Polarisasi Media Sosial Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 24(1), 13-29.

Yulianto, T., & Kurniasih, N. (2018). "Media Sosial dan Komunikasi Politik: Penggunaan Media Sosial oleh Partai Politik di Indonesia". Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 21(1), 17-28.

Yatmo, Y. A. (2016). "Protes Sosial di Era Digital: Analisis Media Sosial dan Kampanye Online di Indonesia". Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 20(2), 81-95.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Andzani , D., Virgin, D., Pristica , B., & Dwihadiah , D. L. (2024). ANALISIS PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PROSES MEDIATISASI POLITIK: PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DAN PARTISIPASI PUBLIK. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 11(1), 1003–1011. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v11i1.55526