PENGARUH FIRM SIZE DAN WORLD CONTAINER INDEX TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN SEKTOR LOGISTIK DI ASIA PASIFIK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v10i2.49917Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh firm size dan world container index terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan-perusahaan logistik di wilayah Asia dan Pasifik. Firm size diproksikan dengan total pendapatan dan profitabilitas diukur dengan return on total assets (ROA) dan return on total cost (ROTC). World container index (WCI) diukur dengan satuan US Dollar per Kontainer 40 kaki (US Dollar per 40 ft container). Penelitian ini juga menggali informasi terkait profitabilitas perusahaan-perusahaan logistik di wilayah Asia dan Pasifik selama dan sebelum periode Covid-19. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan tahunan perusahaan sektor logistik yang tersedia di database komersial TP Catalyst Oriana selama periode 2017-2021. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode statistic screening sehingga diperoleh 1.959 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel. Analisis data untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan program Stata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa firm size dan WCI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA dan ROTC. Penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa meski pada saat puncak Covid-19, sektor logistik memiliki kinerja keuangan yang positif dan cenderung meningkat.Keyword : firm size, world container index, ROA, ROTC
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