ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM, ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY, AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: EVIDENCE FROM EAST JAVA

Penulis

  • Nabila Syahrin Universitas Ciputra Surabaya
  • Yoseva Sumaji Universitas Ciputra Surabaya
  • Christina Utami Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v11i1.54548

Abstrak

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis empiris terhadap pengaruh faktor ekosistem kewirausahaan (EE) dan efikasi diri kewirausahaan (ESE) terhadap niat kewirausahaan (EI). Penelitian ini juga menggunakan peran lokasi sebagai variabel kontrol dalam hubungan ini. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kalangan mahasiswa baik di wilayah Jawa Timur maupun luar Jawa Timur. Data sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 200 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan PLS-SEM dengan bantuan Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa EE berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap EI mahasiswa. Sementara, ESE memiliki pengaruh negatif bagi EI apabila dihubungkan secara langsung, namun jika diperlakukan sebagai variabel moderator, maka dapat memperkuat keterhubungan antara EE terhadap EI, meskipun belum memiliki hasil yang signifikan, Untuk meneliti lebih lanjut  terkait peran moderator ini, peneliti juga mengelaborasi kembali faktor ESE dengan variabel lainnya seperti lokasi, gender, dan usia  menggunakan Uji ANOVA Two-Way Interaction dan disimpulkan bahwa ESE dapat berfungsi sebagai katalis substansial dalam mendorong seseorang untuk memulai usaha kewirausahaan, namun peran ESE ini cenderung fluktuatif, terlebih saat seiring bertambahnya usia.

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Diterbitkan

2024-03-30

Cara Mengutip

Syahrin, N., Sumaji, Y., & Utami, C. (2024). ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM, ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY, AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: EVIDENCE FROM EAST JAVA. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 11(1), 651–669. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v11i1.54548