ONLINE CONVENIENCE MECHANISMS IN DRIVING IMPULSIVE BUYING ON SOCIAL COMMERCE: A STIMULUS-ORGANISM-RESPONSE (S-O-R) PERSPECTIVE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v13i2.67569Abstrak
Abstract. The development of social commerce in Indonesia has driven changes in consumer behavior, particularly the increasing tendency toward impulsive buying influenced by shopping convenience and psychological factors. This study aims to analyze the effects of access convenience, search convenience, and relationship convenience on impulsive buying behavior with hedonic value and attitude toward online impulsive buying as mediating variables. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through an online survey of social commerce users and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that access convenience and search convenience have a positive effect on hedonic value, while relationship convenience has a positive effect on attitude toward online impulsive buying.
Abstrak. Perkembangan social commerce di Indonesia telah mendorong perubahan perilaku konsumen, khususnya meningkatnya kecenderungan pembelian impulsif yang dipengaruhi oleh kemudahan berbelanja dan faktor psikologis. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemudahan akses, kemudahan pencarian, dan kemudahan hubungan terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif dengan nilai hedonis dan sikap terhadap pembelian impulsif online sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei online pengguna social commerce dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan akses dan kemudahan pencarian memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai hedonis, sedangkan kemudahan hubungan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap sikap terhadap pembelian impulsif online.
Referensi
Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Algharabat, R. (2017). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature. In Telematics and Informatics (Vol. 34, Issue 7, pp. 1177–1190). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.05.008
Charles, G., & Kanani, R. (2025). Antecedents of social commerce purchase intention: evidence from Tanzanian social media users. Cogent Business and Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2447409
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Enjelina, R., & Masnita, Y. (2022). (diisi oleh editor) Fenomena Live Streaming Shopping guna Meningkatkan Impulsive Buying Intention dalam E-commerce: Kajian SOR. EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, 1(1).
Hassan, M. S., Islam, M. A., Yusof, M. F. bin, Nasir, H., & Huda, N. (2023). Investigating the Determinants of Islamic Mobile FinTech Service Acceptance: A Modified UTAUT2 Approach. Risks, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/risks11020040
Influence of Utilitarian Shopping Value, Personal Innovativeness and Electronic Word of Mouth on Mobile Shopping: A Conceptual Framework. (2022). Asian Journal of Research in Business and Management. https://doi.org/10.55057/ajrbm.2022.4.1.5
Jebarajakirthy, C., & Shankar, A. (2021). Impact of online convenience on mobile banking adoption intention: A moderated mediation approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102323
Kapoor, K. K., Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., Patil, P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Nerur, S. (2018). Advances in Social Media Research: Past, Present and Future. Information Systems Frontiers, 20(3), 531–558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9810-y
Lina, Y., Hou, D., & Ali, S. (2022a). Impact of online convenience on generation Z online impulsive buying behavior: The moderating role of social media celebrity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.951249
Lina, Y., Hou, D., & Ali, S. (2022b). Impact of online convenience on generation Z online impulsive buying behavior: The moderating role of social media celebrity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.951249
Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). @ Percep~al and Motor Skills 1974 Monograph Supplement 1-V38 (Vol. 38).
Mutya, T., & Ilankadhir, M. (2025). Exploring multifaceted convenience factors in online social commerce: the role of hedonic value in shaping impulse buying behaviour. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-10-2024-0423
Nigam A, B. A. P. V. S. S. (2023). Impulse purchases during emergency situations: exploring permission marketing and the role of blockchain. Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 123 No. 1 , 155–187.
Park, E. J., Kim, E. Y., Funches, V. M., & Foxx, W. (2012). Apparel product attributes, web browsing, and e-impulse buying on shopping websites. Journal of Business Research, 65(11), 1583–1589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.02.043
Pereira ML, de L. M. P. M. S. J. M. C. H.-M. M. (2023). Impulse buying behaviour in omnichannel retail: an approach through the stimulus-organism-response theory . International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 51 No. 1, 51(1), 39–58.
Shankar, A., & Rishi, B. (2020). Convenience matter in mobile banking adoption intention? Australasian Marketing Journal, 28(4), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.06.008
Sharma, P., Sivakumaran, B., & Marshall, R. (2010). Impulse buying and variety seeking: A trait-correlates perspective. Journal of Business Research, 63(3), 276–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.03.013
Venkatesh, V., Walton, S. M., & Thong, J. Y. L. (n.d.). Quarterly Consumer Acceptance and Use of Information Technology: Extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology1. http://about.jstor.org/terms
Xiang, L., Zheng, X., Lee, M. K. O., & Zhao, D. (2016). Exploring consumers’ impulse buying behavior on social commerce platform: The role of parasocial interaction. International Journal of Information Management, 36(3), 333–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.11.002




