Pengujian Kandungan Histamin dan Mutu Organoleptik Bahan Baku Ikan Kaleng
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35800/mthp.10.3.2022.40328Keywords:
Histamin, organoleptik, ikan KalengAbstract
Fishery products are products that are prone to spoilage, so a careful and accurate handling method is needed to maintain the quality of fishery products. The purpose of this research is to see if the raw materials used by PT. Sinar Pure Foods International for the manufacture of canned fish has a good quality. The test parameters used in this study were the temperature of the fish spine, organoleptic (appearance) according to SNI 2729:2013 and histamine levels. The results of the spine temperature showed that all of the 7 samples has temperature not more than 4°C. The results of organoleptic testing of raw materials (appearance) of 7 samples had an average value higher than a score of 7 and for processed fish products from 7 samples have a value of lower than 50 ppm..
Keyword:Â Â Â Â Histamine, organoleptic, canned fish, Tuna
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Hasil Perikanan adalah produk yang mudah mengalami kebusukan sehingga diperlukan cara penanganan yang cermat dan akurat untuk mempertahankan mutu produk hasil perikanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah bahan baku yang digunakan PT. Sinar Pure Foods International untuk pembuatan produk ikan kaleng bermutu baik atau tidak. Parameter uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah suhu tulang belakang ikan, organoleptik (kenampakan) sesuai SNI 2729:2013 dan kadar histamin. Hasil pengecekan suhu tulang belakang memperlihatkan bahwa dari 7 sampel suhu tulang belakangnya tidak lebih dari 4°C. Hasil pengujian bahan baku secara organoleptik (kenampakan) dari 7 sampel memiliki nilai rata-yang tidak lebih rendah dari skor 7. Hasil pengujian kadar histamin pada bahan baku menunjukkan bahwa kadar histamin pada bahan baku dari 7 sampel memiliki nilai yang tidak lebih dari 30 ppm dan untuk produk olahan ikan kaleng dari 7 sampel memiliki nilai yang tidak lebih dari 50 ppm.
Kata kunci:Â Histamin, organoleptik, ikan kaleng, Tuna
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