Resistance of Aphids (Aphis gossypii) to Synthetic Insecticides: A Case Study in Taktakan and Walantaka District, Serang City

Wina Lestari Wina Lestari; Julio Eiffelt Rossafelt Rumbiak; Yayu Romdhonah; Andree Saylendra

doi:10.35791/jat.v6i1.62132

Authors

Wina Lestari Wina Lestari Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Julio Eiffelt Rossafelt Rumbiak Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
Yayu Romdhonah Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
Andree Saylendra Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35791/jat.v6i1.62132

Keywords:

Aphids gossypii, Insecticide, Morphology, Lethal Concentration, Lethal Time, Resistance

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the level of resistance of aphids to synthetic insecticides that have active ingredients of Carbamate, Organophosphate, Pyrethroid, Neonicotinoid, and Flupyradifurone in Serang City, Banten Province. Aphid pest samples were obtained from Taktakan District (Kalang Anyar and Pancur Villages) and Walantaka District (Pager Agung and Kiara Villages) in Serang City. The parameters observed were the morphology of aphids and the resistance of aphids, by observing 72 hours after the application of synthetic insecticides. The results of the study showed that the level of resistance of aphids to synthetic insecticides that experienced potential resistance at LC₅₀ was Flupyradifurone and Carbamate in Taktakan and Walantaka Districts. There was a significant effect of the time needed to kill 50% of the number of test insects in Taktakan District, which was 31.038 hours, and Walantaka District was 29.415 hours.

Keywords: Aphids gossypii, Insecticide, Morphology, Lethal Concentration, Lethal Time, Resistance

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