Chemical Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol and n-Hexane Extract of Pangi Leaves (Pangium edule Reinw. ex Blume)

Authors

  • Jonathan Cavin Ezra Sinaga Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia
  • Hartanto Bisma Laboratory of Forensic Polda Sulut, Manado, Indonesia
  • Josua Tampara Laboratory of Forensic Polda Sulut, Manado, Indonesia
  • Max Revolta John Runtuwene Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia
  • Vanda Selvana Kamu Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8942-0838
  • Dewa Gede Katja Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-2825
  • Lidya Irma Momuat Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-445X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.v26i1.63487

Keywords:

Antioxidants, GCMS analysis, FTIR analysis, pangi leaves

Abstract

Pangi leaves (Pangium edule Reinw. ex Blume) are a type of plant that is often consumed by the people of North Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the total phenolic content, chemical characterization using GC-MS and FTIR, and antioxidant activity of pangi leaves using solvents that have different polarities. Total phenolics were measured using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using the DPPH method. The total phenolic content showed that the ethanol extract had a content of 17.94 μg/mL and the n-hexane extract was 12.94 μg/mL. The ethanol extract (IC50 = 656.39 μg/mL) had better antioxidant activity than the n-hexane extract (IC50 = 1991.76 μg/mL). Based on the GCMS results, 19 compounds were obtained from the ethanol extract and 16 compounds from the n-hexane extract. The FTIR results of the ethanol extract and n-hexane extract have functional groups -OH, aliphatic C-H, C=C (alkene or aromatic), C=O, and C-O.

Keywords: Antioxidants; GCMS analysis; FTIR analysis; pangi leaves; DPPH

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Published

2026-04-02

How to Cite

Sinaga, J. C. E., Bisma, H., Tampara, J., Runtuwene, M. R. J., Kamu, V. S., Katja, D. G., & Momuat, L. I. (2026). Chemical Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol and n-Hexane Extract of Pangi Leaves (Pangium edule Reinw. ex Blume). Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 26(1), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.v26i1.63487

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