Diversity and Abundance of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Hosts in Rice Fields of Kembang Mertha Village-Bolaang Mongondow

Authors

  • Rowland Mangais Departement of Entomolgy, Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Laurentius Rumokoy Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Sam Ratulangi University
  • Parluhutan Siahaan Department Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v13i2.48123

Keywords:

S. coarctata, N. lugens, Hirsutella sp., Diversity Index, Abundance Index

Abstract

The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi in an area can provide information about the potential for controlling insect pests. This is important to do to find suitable biological control agents to reduce the impact of using synthetic pesticides. This research was conducted to look at the diversity and abundance of entomopathogenic fungi and their host insects, so that potential entomopathogenic fungal and pest species were identified in the rice fields of Kembang Mertha Village. The results obtained were four species of host insects, namely Leptocoarisa oratorius, Schotinopara coarctata, Ricelia dorsalis and Nilaparvata lugens, and three species of entomopathogenic fungi, namely Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium sp. and Hirsutella sp.. The host insect diversity indices in the medium category were S. coarctata (1.10) and N. lugens (1.04) and for entomopathogenic fungi, the three fungal species found were in the medium category respectively B. bassiana (1.31), Metarhizium sp. (1.07) and Hirsutella sp. (1.05). The highest abundance index values ​​for host insects were S. coarctata (84.62%) and N. lugens (50%), while for pathogenic fungi were Hirsutella sp. (43.73%).

References

Abidin, A.F., Ekowati, N., Ratnaningtyas, N.I. (2017). Insecticide Compatibility to The Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae. Scripta Biologica, 4(4): 273-279. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.sb.2017.4.4.695.

Ane, N. U. and Hussain, M., (2015). Diversity of Insect Pests in Major Rice Growing Areas of the World. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(1): 36-41.

Effendy, T.A., Septiadi, R., Salim, A., Mazid, A. (2011). Jamur Entomopatogen Asal Tanah Lebak di Sumatera Selatan dan Potensinya sebagai Agensia Hayati Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa oratorius (F.). Jurnal HPT Tropika, 10(2): 154-161. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.210154-161.

Handoko, R. N. S., Afandhi, A., Leksono, A. S. (2017). Correlation of Soil Environmental to Diversity the Entomopathogenic Fungi. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari, 8(1):36-42.

Handoko, R. N. S., Afandhi, A., Leksono, A. S., Afiyanti, M., Suyon, T. (2022). Pesticides and Chemical Fertilizers are not Negatively Impact the Diversity of Entomopathogenic Fungi on Rice Plant in Malang Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari, 13(1): 1-9.

Herdatiarni, F., Himawan, T., Rachmawati, R. (2014). Eksplorasi Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria sp. Menggunakan Serangga Umpan pada Komoditas Jagung, Tomat, dan Wortel Organik di Batu, Malang. Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan), 1(3): 130-140. https://jurnalhpt.ub.ac.id/index.php/jhpt/article/view/96

Hsia, I.C.C., Islam, M.T., Ibrahim, Y., Howand, T.Y., Omar, D. (2014). Evaluation of Conidial Viability of Entomopathogenic Fungi as Influenced by Temperature and Additive. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 16(1):146-152

Kulu, I. P., Abadi, A L., Afandhi, A., Nooraidawati (2015). Morphological and Molecular Identification of Bauveria bassiana as Entomopathogen Agent from Central Kalimantan Peatland, Indonesia. International Journal of Chemical Tech Research, 8(4): 2079-2084.

Leksono A.S., Batoro J., Zairina A. (2019). Kelimpahan dan komposisi pengunjung Arthropoda di blok refugia di sawah di Malang Jawa Timur Indonesia. Konservasi Lingkungan Ecol, 25(1): 467-471.

Li, M., Li., S., Xu, A., Lin, H., Chen, D., Wang, H. (2014). Selection of Beauveria Isolates Pathogenic to Adults of Nilaparvata lugens. Journal of Insect Science, 14(32): 1-12. DOI:10.1093/jis/14.1.32.

Nuraida and Hasyim, A. (2009). Isolasi, Identifikasi, dan Karakterisasi Jamur Entomopatogen dari Rizosfir Pertanaman Kubis. Jurnal Hortikultura, 19 (4): 419-432.

Priyatno, T. P., Samudra, I M., Manzila, I., Susilowati, D. N., Suryadi, Y. (2016). Eksplorasi dan Karakterisasi Entomopatogen Asal Berbagai Inang dan Lokasi. Berita Biologi Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 15(1): 69-79. 10.14203/beritabiologi.v15i1.2859

Rizal, M., Wahyono, T.E., Sukmana, C. (2017). Keefektifan Beauveria abssiana dan Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Nilaparvata lugens. Bul. Littro, 28(1): 97-104. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/bullittro.v28n1.2017.97-104

Siahaan, P., Tulung, M., Pelealu, J., Salaki, C. (2020). Diversity and Abundance Index of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Hosts in Rice Plantations Bolaang Mongondow Regency, Indonesia. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 20(3):555-562.

Sirait, D. D. N., Tobing, M. C., Safni, I. (2018). Morphology Variation of Metarhizium anisopliae From Soil in North Sumatra Areas. Journal of Community Service and Research, 1(2): 31-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jcrs.v1i2.9627

Toledo, A. V., Simurro, M., E., Balatti, P. A. (2013). Morphological and Molecular Characterization of a Fungus, Hirsutella sp., Isolated from Planthoppers and Psocids in Argentina. Journal of Insect Science 13(18): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.013.1801.

Trizelia, Armon, N., Jailani, H. (2015). Keanekaragaman Cendawan Entomopatogen pada Rizosfer berbagai Tanaman Sayuran. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(5): 998-1004. DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m010307.

Wawan, Santoso, T., Anwar, R., Priyatno, T. P. (2017) Isolasi dan Identifikasi Entomopatogen Hirsutella citriformis (Speare) dan Potensi Miselianya sebagai Sumber Inokulum untuk Pengendalian Wereng Cokelat (Nilaparvata lugens Stål.). Jurnal AgroBiogen, 13(1): 43–52. DOI: 10.21082/jbio.v13n1.2017.p43-52

Downloads

Published

2023-07-31

How to Cite

Mangais, R., Rumokoy, L., & Siahaan, P. (2023). Diversity and Abundance of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Hosts in Rice Fields of Kembang Mertha Village-Bolaang Mongondow. JURNAL BIOS LOGOS, 13(2), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v13i2.48123