Potensi Tumbuhan Lemna minor L. sebagai Agen Fitoremediasi Limbah Cair Pewarna Jumputan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v14i3.55819Keywords:
Fitoremediasi, Limbah Cair, Kain Jumputan, Lemna minorAbstract
Jumputan cloth is a type of typical cloth originating from the city of Palembang. In the manufacturing process it uses a lot of dyes so that it produces waste in the form of liquid dye waste. This research aims to determine the potential of the Lemna minor L. plant in reducing color levels and improving the quality of jumputan dye waste water. This research is a quantitative research with experimental methods using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Data analysis was carried out using the normality test, homogeneity test, variance test, and Duncan test. The research results showed that the Lemna minor plant was able to reduce color levels by 51%, and was able to improve water quality parameters, namely by changing the pH to 5.72 with a percentage of 18%, DO to 6.9 mg/l with a percentage of 53%, the temperature becomes 27.9°C with a percentage of 11%, TDS becomes 118.2 mg/l with a percentage of 44%, TSS becomes 8 mg/l with a percentage of 95%, and Pb metal becomes 0.9 with a percentage of 42%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Lemna minor L. plant is effectively used as a phytoremediator for jumputan dye liquid waste.
References
Ali, Z., Waheed, H., Kazi, A. G., Hayat, A., & Ahmad, M. (2016). Duckweed: An Efficient Hyperaccumulator of Heavy Metals in Water Bodies. Plant Metal Interaction: Emerging Remediation Techniques, 411–429.
Daud, M. K., Ali, S., Abbas, Z., Zaheer, I. E., Riaz, M. A., Malik, A., Hussain, A., Rizwan, M., Zia-Ur-Rehman, M., & Zhu, S. J. (2018). Potential of Duckweed (Lemna minor) for the Phytoremediation of Landfill Leachate. Journal of Chemistry, 1-19.
Dwi R. H., L., Nasra, E., Azhar, M., & Benti Etika, S. (2021). Adsorpsi Zat Warna Methylene Blue Menggunakan Karbon Aktif dari Kulit Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.). Chemistry Journal, 10(2), 8–13.
Fitriana, N., Kuntjoro, S., Biologi, J., Matematika, F., Ilmu, D., & Alam, P. (2020). Kemampuan Lemna minor dalam Menurunkan Kadar Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate. Lentera Bio, 9(2), 109–114.
Herrena, A., & Titah, H. S. (2017). Fito Pengolahan untuk Dekonsentrasi Warna Rhodamin B, Metilen Biru dan Metil Violet dengan Tumbuhan Air Eichhornia crassipes. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 6(2), 479–482.
Imron, M. F., Ananta, A. R., Ramadhani, I. S., Kurniawan, S. B., & Abdullah, S. R. S. (2021). Potential of Lemna minor for removal of methylene blue in aqueous solution: Kinetics, adsorption mechanism, and degradation pathway. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 24, 1-15.
Imron, M. F., Kurniawan, S. B., Soegianto, A., & Wahyudianto, F. E. (2019). Phytoremediation of methylene blue using duckweed (Lemna minor). Heliyon, 5(8), 1-16.
Irawanto, R., Hendrian, R., & Mangkoedihardjo, S. (2015). Konsentrasi Logam Berat (Pb & Cd) Pada Tumbuhan Akuatik Acanthus ilicifolius Konsentrasi Logam Berat (Pb dan Cd) pada Bagian Tumbuhan Akuatik Acanthus ilicifolius (Jeruju). Prosiding KPSDA, 1(1), 146-155.
Irawanto, R., & Munandar, A. A. (2017). Kemampuan Tumbuhan Akuatik Lemna minor dan Ceratophyllum demersum Sebagai Fitoremediator Logam Berat (Pb). Pros Semnas Masy Biodiv Indon, 3(3), 446–452.
Irhamni, Pandia, S., Purba, E., & Hasan, W. (2017). Kajian Akumulator Beberapa Tumbuhan Air Dalam Menyerap Logam Berat Secara Fitoremediasi. Jurnal Serambi Mekkah, 1(2), 75-84.
Kafle, A., Timilsina, A., Gautam, A., Adhikari, K., Bhattarai, A., & Aryal, N. (2022). Phytoremediation: Mechanisms, plant selection and enhancement by natural and synthetic agents. In Environmental Advances (Vol. 8). Elsevier
Komarawidjaja, W. (2017). Paparan Limbah Cair Industri Mengandung Logam Berat pada Lahan Sawah di Desa Jelegong, Kecamatan Rancaekek, Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 18(2), 173-181.
Moore, C. E., Meacham-Hensold, K., Lemonnier, P., Slattery, R. A., Benjamin, C., Bernacchi, C. J., Lawson, T., & Cavanagh, A. P. (2021). The effect of increasing temperature on crop photosynthesis: From enzymes to ecosystems. Journal of Experimental Botany, 72(8), 2822–2844.
Nurani Indraswari, M., & Abdullah, S. (2023). Efektivitas Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) Sebagai Remediator Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Warna Pada Limbah Batik Di Desa Sokaraja Kulon Kecamatan Sokaraja. Buletin Keslingmas, 42(4), 179–185.
Nurhayati. (2016). Melestarikan Budaya Seni Kain Jumputan Palembang. Jurnal Kalpataru, 2(1), 10-15.
Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Industri Tekstil.
Prihantoro, I., Risnawati, A., Dewi M. H. K., & Agus Setiana, M. (2015). Potensi dan Karakteristik Produksi Lemna Minor pada Berbagai Media Tanam. Jurnal Pastura, 4(2), 70-77.
Puspitaningrum, M., Izzati, M., & Haryanti, S. (2012). Produksi Dan Konsumsi Oksigen Terlarut oleh Beberapa Tumbuhan Air. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 20(1), 47-55.
Safitri, M., & Rima Setyawati, T. (2019). Pemanfaatan Lemna minor L. dan Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle untuk Memperbaiki Kualitas Air Limbah Laundry, Jurnal Protobiont, 8(1), 39-46.
Srilestari, E., & Munawwaroh, A. (2021). Effectiveness of Subsurface Flow-Wetlands to Reducing TSS Levels and Stabilizing pH in Tofu Liquid Waste. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(1), 15–21.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Erin Damayanti Hutabarat, Susy Amizera, Didi Jaya Santri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
