Analysis of Weed Diversity in Maize (Zea mays L.) Field at Lowland and Highland Areas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v15i2.60131Keywords:
grass, highlands, lowlands, maize, weedAbstract
Weeds are very detrimental to maize because they compete for light, water and nutrients. This observation aims to determine the composition and structure of weeds on narrow leaves on corn cultivation land in the lowlands, namely in the Saworatap area, Gedangan subdistrict and the highlands in Randuagung village, Wonosari subdistrict, Malang. This observation was carried out in November 2024. The method used in this observation was survey and sample collection techniques were purposive sampling, making plots measuring 1 m x 1 m with a total of 6 plots in both locations. In the lowlands, the composition of grass weeds is only two species, namely Eleusine indica and Setaria verticillata which belong to the Poaceae family. The composition of grass weeds in the highlands has a higher species diversity, namely six species divided into two families. Weed species belonging to the Poaceae family are Echinochloa colona, Setaria verticillata, Eleusine indica, and Chrysopogon zizanioide, while grass weeds belonging to the Cyperaceae or enigma family are Cyperus iria and Cyperus rotundus.
References
Agravante, A. S., Alviar, K. B., Ramirez, A. H. A., & Yap, S. A. (2022). Biology of Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on selected weed species associated with corn in North Cotabato, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 151(5), 2011-2020.
Assa, K. S. A., Tumewu, P., & Tulungen, G. (2017). Inventarisasi Gulma Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Dataran Tinggi di Desa Palelon dan Dataran Rendah di Kelurahan Kima Atas. COCOS, 3(1).
Bayyinah, L. N., Pratama, R. A., dan Mutala’liah. 2022. Analisis Vegetasi Gulma Pada Lahan Budidaya Jagung Di Arcawinangun, Purwokerto Timur, Banyumas. AGROSCRIP. 4(2), 75-82.
Dahlianah, Inka. 2019. Analisis Vegetasi Gulma Di Pertanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Rakyat dan Hubungannya dengan Pengendalian Gulma Di Desa Mangga Raya Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin. KLOROFIL. 14(1), 12-17.
Dari, C. A. W., Hardiansyah, H., & Noorhidayati, N. (2022). Keanekaragaman Jenis Rumput (Genus Cyperus) di Kawasan Persawahan Pasang Surut Desa Beringin Kencana Kecamatan Tabunganen. Wahana-Bio: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 14(2), 65-73.
Faudi, R. T., dan Wicaksono. 2018. Aplikasi Herbisida Berbahan Aktif Atrazin dan Mesotrin Terhadap Pengendalian Gulma dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata) Varietas Bonanza. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6(5), 767-774.
Gawaksa, H. P., Damhuri, D., & Darlian, L. (2016). Gulma di lahan pertanian jagung (Zea mays L.) di Kecamatan Barangka Kabupaten Muna Barat. Jurnal Alumni Pendidikan Biologi, 1(3).
Irhamni, I., Pandia, S., Purba, E., & Hasan, W. (2017). Kajian akumulator beberapa tumbuhan air dalam menyerap logam berat secara fitoremediasi. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 1(2).
Juhriyah., Zakariyah., M., & Umar, M. R. (2023). Fitoremediasi Tanaman Hias Bunga Impatiens balsamina L., dan Zinnia elegans (Jacq.) Kuntze Terhadap Polutan Merkuri pada Tanah:-. BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 8(2), 1-10.
Komarawidjaja, W., & Garno, Y. S. (2016). Peran Rumput Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides) dalam Fitoremediasi Pencemaran Perairan Sungai. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol, 17(1).
Mollaee, M., Darbandi, E. I., Aval, M. B., & Chauhan, B. S. (2020). Germination response of three Setaria species (S. viridis, S. verticillata, and S. glauca) to water potential and temperature using non-linear regression and hydrothermal time models. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 42, 1-14.
Nurjannah, H., Almaniar, S., Junainah, J., dan Feriadi, F. 2024. Inventarisasi Gulma Dominan Di Lahan Jagung (Zea mays L.) Di Desa Sembawa Kecamatan Sembawa Kabupaten Banyumas. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 19(1), 30-35.
Padang, W. J., Purba, E., & Bayu, E. S. (2017). Periode Kritis Pengendalian Gulma Pada Tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.): Critical periode of weed control in Zea mays L. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 5(2), 409-414.
Peerzada, A. M., Bajwa, A. A., Ali, H. H., & Chauhan, B. S. (2016). Biology, impact, and management of Echinochloa colona (L.) Link. Crop Protection, 83, 56-66.
Seng, C. T., Nam, H. C., Norzaidi, N. I., & Giap, S. G. E. (2023). Seed Germination Characteristics as Affected by Interaction of Moisture Stress and Temperature in Sethoxydim-Resistant Biotype of Goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) from Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 52(7), 1985-1997.
Sepe, M., Suhardi., & Rosa, H. O. (2024). Periode Kritis Kompetisi Tanaman Jagung Varietas Hibrida Terhadap Gulma. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian. 9(1), 88-97.
Turnip., L., & Arico., Z. (2019). Studi Analisis Vegetasi Gulma Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Di Unit Usaha Marihat Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Kabupaten Simalungun Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Biologica Samudra, 1(1): 64-73.
Yuliana, A. I., & Ami, M. S. (2020). Analisis Vegetasi dan Potensi Pemanfaatan Jenis Gulma Pasca Pertanaman Jagung. Jurnal Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan. 4(2), 20-28.
Zakaria, M. T., Syafii, M., dan Sugiono, D. 2019. Uji Tingkat Efikasi Herbisida Berbahan Aktif Bispiribac Sodium Terhadap Gulma Daun Sempit Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Ciherang. Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia, 7(2), 28-32.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Arman Adrian Maulana, Yulia Fatmasari, Larasita Aprilia, Niken Ayu Purnamasari, Imam Hanafi, Puji Lestari Tarigan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
