Density and Functional Role of Zooplankton in The Coastal Waters of Bahu and Meras, North Sulawesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v16i1.64781Keywords:
Bahu Beach, Functional, Meras Beach, Role, Zooplankton, DensityAbstract
The city of Manado is surrounded by waters with a long coastline. Most of the coastline is used for human activities. These activities include tourist attractions, ports, and trade centres. The sustainability of these sectors is highly dependent on the health of the marine ecosystem. One organism that plays an important role in the aquatic ecosystem is zooplankton. This study aims to calculate the density of zooplankton and analyse its functional role. The method used was exploratory descriptive, which is a research pattern that describes in detail or comprehensively the condition or status of zooplankton phenomena. This study was conducted at Bahu Beach and Meras Beach, North Sulawesi. The density value at Bahu Beach is 307.35 ind/m3 and at Meras Beach is 222.4 ind/m3. Zooplankton identified from two sampling points belonged to the phyla Arthropoda, Foraminifera, Annelida, Mollusca, and Cilliophora. The total number of genera found was 22. There were 1,032 consumer I individuals, 798 consumer II individuals, and 193 consumer III individuals.
References
Annisa, N., Adriaman, & Fauzi, M. (2022). Struktur Komunitas Zooplankton di Perairan Pesisir Sungai Pisang Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan Akuatik, 3(2).
Anderson, T. R., Pond, D. W., & Mayor, D. J. (2017). The role of microbes in the nutrition of detritivorous invertebrates: A stoichiometric analysis. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 2113. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.02113
Balai Taman Nasional Bunaken. (2018). Rencana Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Bunaken 2018-2028. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Casas, L., Pearman, J., & Irigoien, X. (2017). Metabarcoding Reveals Seasonal and Temperature-Dependent Succession of Zooplankton Communities in the Red Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science. 4. 241. 10.3389/fmars.2017.00241.
Dewanti, L. P. P., Putra, I. D. N. N., & Faiqoh, E. (2018). Hubungan Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Fitoplankton dengan Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Zooplankton di Perairan Pulau Serangan, Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 4(2).
Faturohman, I., & Nurruhwati, I. (2016). Korelasi Kelimpahan Plankton Dengan Suhu Perairan Laut Di Sekitar PLTU Cirebon. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan, 1, 115–122.
García-Rodríguez, F., Černý, J., & Pérez-Martínez, C. (2023). Combined effects of two abiotic stressors (salinity and temperature) on a laboratory-simulated population of Daphnia longispina. Hydrobiologia, 850, 3197–3208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-023-05249-9
Haynert, K., Gluderer, F., Pollierer, M. M., Scheu, S., & Wehrmann, A. (2020). Food Spectrum and Habitat-Specific Diets of Benthic Foraminifera from the Wadden Sea – A Fatty Acid Biomarker Approach. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.510288
Hendrajat, A. E., & Sahrijanna, A. (2019). Kondisi Plankton Pada Tambak Udang Windu (Panaeus monodon FABRICUS) Dengan Substrat Berbeda. LIPI Berita Biologi, 18(1), 1–123.
Imran, A. (2016). Struktur Komunitas Plankton Sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran Di Perairan Pantai Jeranjang Lombok Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME), 2(1).
J Tamanampo. (2002). Buku Identifikasi Zooplankton dan Fitoplankton (Beserta Gambar). FPIK, Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
Jumars, P. A., Dorgan, K. M., & Lindsay, S. M. (2015). Diet of worms: The biology of polychaete feeding. Annual Review of Marine Science, 7, 497–520.
Junaidi, M., Nurliah, N., & Azhar, F. (2018). Struktur Komunitas Zooplankton Di Perairan Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara BaratBARAT. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2), 159–169.
https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v18i2.800
Kristian, F., & Peters A, J. (1979). The diet of worms: A study of polychaete feeding guilds. University of Maine.
Li, J., Wang, J., He, X., Gu, H., Xu, X., Liang, C., Wang, Y., Xu, X., Jia, L., Chen, J., Jiang, M., & Chen, J. (2024). The ciliate Euplotes balteatus is resistant to Paralytic Shellfish Toxins from Alexandrium minutum (Dinophyceae). Water Research X, 23, 100229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wroa.2024.100229
Lindeque, P. K., Dimond, A., Harmer, R. A., Parry, H. E., Pemberton, K. L., & Fileman, E. S. (2015). Feeding selectivity of bivalve larvae on natural plankton assemblages in the Western English Channel. Marine Biology, 162(2), 291–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-014-2580-x
Liwutang, Y. E., Manginsela, F. B., & Tamanampo, J. F. (2013). Phytoplankton Density and Diversity in the Waters around the Reclamation Area in Manado Beach. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 1(3).
http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/platax
Lomartire, S., Marques, J. C., & Gonçalves, A. M. M. (2021). The key role of zooplankton in ecosystem services: A perspective of interaction between zooplankton and fish recruitment. In Ecological Indicators (Vol. 129). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107867
Makhlouf Belkahia, N., Pagano, M., Chevalier, C., Devenon, J. L., & Daly Yahia, M. N. (2021). Zooplankton abundance and community structure driven by tidal currents in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Boughrara, Tunisia, SW Mediterranean Sea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 250, 107101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.107101
Manurung, N. D., Kondoy, K. I. F., Rondonuwu, A. B., Mantiri, R., Manengkey, H., & Wantasen, A. S. (2022). Struktur Komunitas Lamun (Seagrass) Di Pantai Meras Manado Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 10(1), 98–107. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v10i1.37826
Mariyati, T., Endrawati, H., & Supriyantini, E. (2020). Keterkaitan antara Kelimpahan Zooplankton dan Parameter Lingkungan di Perairan Pantai Morosari, Kabupaten Demak. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 9(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v9i2.27136
McEdward, L. R. (1997). Reproductive Strategies of Marine Benthic Invertebrates Revisited: Facultative Feeding by Planktotrophic Larvae. The American Naturalist, 150(1), 48–72. https://doi.org/10.1086/286056
Novasaraseta, N., Abidin, Z., & Junaedi, E. (2018). Keanekaragaman Phytoplankton Di Situ Balong Kambang Desa Pasawahan Kecamatan Pasawahan Kabupaten Kuningan. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 10(01), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v10i01.806
Norambuena, J.-A., Poblete-Grant, P., Beltrán, J. F., De Los Ríos-Escalante, P., & Farías, J. G. (2022). Evidence of the anthropic impact on a crustacean zooplankton community in two North Patagonian lakes. Sustainability, 14(10), 6052. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106052
Nybakken, J. (1992). Marine Bioloy: An Ecological Approach. Addison-Wesley Longman.
Odum, E. P. (1998). Dasar-dasar ekologi (ed. 3). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Omori, M., & Ikeda, T. (1992). Methods in Marine Zooplankton Ecology (2th ed.). Krieger Publisher.
Paramudhita, W., Endrawati, H., & Nuraini, R. A. T. (2018). Struktur Komunitas Zooplankton di Perairan Desa Mangunharjo, Kecamatan Tugu, Semarang. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 7(2), 113–120.
Purba, E. F., & Parulian Simanjuntak, Ms. (2011). Metode Penelitian. Universitas HKBP NOMMENSEN.
Riyantini, I., Rudyansyah Ismail, M., Mulyani, Y., & Gustiani. (2020). Zooplankton Sebagai Bioindikator Kesuburan Perairan Di Hutan Mangrove Teluk Ciletuh, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia, 5(2).
Rose, T. H., Tweedley, J. R., Warwick, R. M., & Potter, I. C. (2019). Zooplankton dynamics in a highly eutrophic microtidal estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142, 433–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.047
Sahala Hutabarat. (2001). Kunci Identifikasi Zooplankton. Universitas Diponegoro.
Santhanam, P., Begum, A., & Pachiappan, P. (2019). Basic and Applied Zooplankton Biology. Springer.
Sariaslan, N., & Langer, M. R. (2021). Atypical, high-diversity assemblages of foraminifera in a mangrove estuary in northern Brazil. Biogeosciences, 18, 4073–4090. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4073-2021
Sen Gupta, B. K. (1999). Foraminifera in marginal marine environments. In Modern Foraminifera (pp. 141–159). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48104-9_9
Serra, V., Gammuto, L., Nitla, V., Castelli, M., Lanzoni, O., Sassera, D., Bandi, C., Sandeep, B. V., Verni, F., Modeo, L., & Petroni, G. (2020). Morphology, ultrastructure, genomics, and phylogeny of Euplotes vanleeuwenhoeki sp. nov. and its ultra-reduced endosymbiont “Candidatus Pinguicoccus supinus” sp. nov. Scientific Reports, 10, 20311.
Serra, T., Barcelona, A., Pous, N., Salvadó, V., & Colomer, J. (2022). Disinfection and particle removal by a nature-based Daphnia filtration system for wastewater treatment. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 50, 103238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.103238
Shen, J., Qin, G., Yu, R., Zhao, Y., Yang, J., An, S., Liu, R., Leng, X., & Wan, Y. (2021). Urbanization has changed the distribution pattern of zooplankton species diversity and the structure of functional groups. Ecological Indicators, 120, 106944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106944
Situmorang, E. M., Kambey, A. D., Salaki, M. S., Lasabuda Ridwan, Sangadi, J. R. R., & Djamaluddin, R. (2021). Structure Of The Mangrove Community In Meras Beach, Bunaken District, Manado City, North Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 9.
Suardiani, N. K., Arthana, I. W., & Kartika, G. A. R. (2018). Produktivitas Primer Fitoplankton Pada Daerah Penangkapan Ikan di Taman Wisata Alam Danau Buyan, Buleleng, Bali. Current Trends in Aquatic Science I, 1.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D (19th ed.). Penerbit Alfabeta.
Sun, Y., Li, H., Wang, X., Jin, Y., Nagai, S., & Lin, S. (2023). Phytoplankton and microzooplankton community structure and assembly mechanisms in northwestern Pacific Ocean estuaries with environmental heterogeneity and geographic segregation. Microbiology Spectrum, 11(2), e04926-22.
Supratman, T., Wahyuni, N. I., & Mokodompit, H. (2015). Komposisi Dan Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove Tiwoho Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bunaken. Jurnal Wasian, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v2i2.880
Svensen, C., Seuthe, L., Vasilyeva, Y., Pasternak, A., & Hansen, E. (2011). Zooplankton distribution across Fram Strait in autumn: Are small copepods and protozooplankton important. Progress in Oceanography, 91(4), 534–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.08.001
Syahza, A. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian (2nd ed.). Unri Press.
Tampubolon, T., Nurrachmi, I., & Nedi, S. (2020). Analysis of nitrate, phosphate and concentration ability of diatom (Bacillariophyta) planktonik in the Sumatera Province of West Nirwana Beach. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 2(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.2.1.21-28
Wiackowski, K., & Kocerba-Soroka, W. (2017). Selective predation by a harpacticoid copepod on ciliates in phytotelmata: a laboratory experiment. Hydrobiologia, 790(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-2941-1
Wu, L., Ji, L., Chen, X., Ni, J., Zhang, Y., & Geng, M. (2022). Distribution of Zooplankton Functional Groups in the Chaohu Lake Basin, China. Water (Switzerland), 14(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/w14132106
Yanuhar, U., Musa, M., Rahayu, D. T., & Arfiati, D. (2016). Identification of Plankton on Fish Pond of Oreochromis niloticus Infected by Viral Nervous Necrosis. http://rjls.ub.ac.id
Yuliana, Y., & Ahmad, F. (2017). Komposisi Jenis dan Kelimpahan Zooplankton di Perairan Teluk Buli, Halmahera Timur. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 10(2), 44. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.10.2.44-50
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sitti Nur Haliszah Ali, Roni Koneri, Adelfia Papu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
