The importance of density and abundance in the community structure of mangrove ecosystems in the framework of mangrove conservation at Darunu Village

Authors

  • Meita Jeane Wini Lepar Institut Teknologi Minaesa
  • Conny Maureen Mandagi Minaesa Technology Institute
  • Tartius Timpal Timpal Minaesa Technology Institute
  • Vonny Olgah Rompas Minaesa Technology Institute
  • Nicolaas H. Mait Minaesa Technology Institute
  • Apriando Talimpong Talimpong Minaesa Technology Institute
  • Melkias Mjam Minaesa Technology Institute
  • Youdi J. H. Gumolili Polytechnic State Manado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v13i2.62355

Keywords:

Mangrove ecosystem, Community structure, density;, abundance, conservation

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems play a crucial ecological role in maintaining coastal environmental balance, including mitigating climate change, protecting shorelines, and providing habitats for a wide range of flora and fauna. One key aspect of this ecosystem is the community structure of mangroves, which is determined by vegetation density and abundance. These factors influence ecosystem resilience against wave action and storms, carbon storage capacity, sediment stabilization, and biodiversity enhancement. However, many mangrove areas face degradation due to land conversion, pollution, and unsustainable exploitation. This research aims to analyze the relationship between density and abundance in mangrove communities, their ecological functions, and their implications for conservation strategies. The findings are expected to provide scientific insights and recommendations for effective mangrove conservation policies.

Keywords: Mangrove ecosystem, community structure, density, abundance, conservation.

 

Abstrak

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki peran ekologis yang sangat penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan pesisir, termasuk mitigasi perubahan iklim, perlindungan garis pantai, serta sebagai habitat bagi berbagai jenis flora dan fauna. Salah satu aspek kunci dalam ekosistem ini adalah struktur komunitas mangrove, yang ditentukan oleh kerapatan dan kepadatan vegetasi. Faktor-faktor ini mempengaruhi ketahanan ekosistem terhadap gelombang laut dan badai, kapasitas penyimpanan karbon, stabilisasi sedimen, serta peningkatan keanekaragaman hayati. Namun, banyak kawasan mangrove mengalami degradasi akibat konversi lahan, polusi, dan eksploitasi yang tidak berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kerapatan dan kepadatan dalam komunitas mangrove, fungsi ekologisnya, serta implikasinya terhadap strategi konservasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan ilmiah dan rekomendasi kebijakan konservasi mangrove yang efektif.

Kata Kunci: Ekosistem mangrove; struktur komunitas; kerapatan; kepadatan; konservasi

References

Alongi D. M. 2012. Carbon sequestration in mangrove forests. Carbon Management. 2012;3(3):313–322.

Alongi, 2020. • Alongi DM. Mangrove forests: Resilience, protection, and rehabilitation. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2020; 247:106975.

Adame, M. F., R. Reef, V.N.L. Wong, S.R. Balcombe, M.P. Turschwell, E. Kavehei, & S.E. Bunn, 2013. Carbon and nitrogen sequestration of melaleuca floodplain wetlands in tropical Australia. Ecosystems, 16(6), 1077-1090.Barbier, E. B., et al. (2011). The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs, 81(2), 169-193.

Dahdouh-Guebas Farid, Jayatissa Lankadeva P, Di Nitto Dario, Seen Dilhani L, Koedam Nico. 2005. How effective were mangroves as a defense against the recent tsunami? Current Biology. 15(12):443–447.

Damayanti C., R. Amukti, Suyadi. Potensi Vegetasi Hutan Mangrove untuk Mitigasi Intrusi Air Laut di Pulau Kecil. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia : 5(2): 75-91

Donato D. C, B.J. Kauffman, D. Murdiyarso, S. Kurnianto, M. Stidham, M. Kanninen. 2011. Mangroves are among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature Geoscience. 4:293 297.

Duke, N. C., Meynecke, J. O., Dittmann, S., Ellison, A. M., Anger, K., Berger, & F. Dahdouh-Guebas. 2007. A world without mangroves? Science, 317(5834), 41-42.

English S. C. Wiolkinson, V. Baker. 1997. Survey manual for tropical marine resources. ASEAN-Australia Marine Science Project: Living Coastal. Australian Institute of Marine Science. Townsville.p.368.

Friess D. A., K. Rogers, C.E. Lovelock, K.W. Krauss, S.E. Hamilton, S.Y. Lee. 2020. The state of the world’s mangrove forests: past, present, and future. Ann. Rev.. of Environ. and Resources; 45:1-27.

Gaborit E, Lee SY, Friess DA. Enhancing mangrove conservation: integrating local knowledge and scientific data. Conservation Science and Practice. 2025;7(2):e1265.

Giri C, Long J, Abbas S, Murali RM. Recent Progress in Mangrove Ecosystem Research and Conservation. Remote Sensing. 2021;13(21):4320.

Komiyama A, Ong JE, Poungparn S. 2020. Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove forests: A review. Aquatic Botany. 89(2):128-137.

Mumby, P. J., Edwards, A. J., & Clark, C. D. 2020. The role of mangrove forests in supporting biodiversity and ecosystem services in tropical coastal zones. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 29(5), 827-843. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13124

Opa, E.T., J. D. Kusen, R.C. Kepel, A. Jusuf, L.J. L. Lumingas. 2019. Community structure of mangrove in Mantehage Island and Paniki Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 2019, Volume 12, Issue 4. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/aacl

Orozco T, D.C. Donato, B.J. Kauffman. 2025. Global variation in mangrove restoration outcomes linked to seedling density and diversity. Ecological Applications. 2025;35(1):e2871. doi:10.1002/eap. 2871.

Perricone V, N. Saintilan, K. Rogers, K.W. Krauss. 2023. Mangroves as natural solutions for coastal protection: a global perspective. Frontiers in Marine Science. 10:1187654.

Rahman, M. M., Rahman, M. A., & Rahman, M. A. 2021. Natural regeneration and population structure of mangrove species in Bangladesh. Forests, 12(9), 1220. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12091220

Reed D C, C. E. Lovelock, C.M. Duarte, B.J. Kauffman, K.C. Ewel, M.F. Adame, D.M. Alongi. 2025. The role of mangroves in carbon sequestration and coastal protection. Nature Climate Change. 15(2):104–110.

Santosa, R.R.B., G. Yulianto, A. Damar. 2022. Sebaran intrusi Air Laut dan Kaitannya dengan Strategi Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove di Pesisir Teluk Banten.

Sasmito S. D, D. Murdiyarso, D.A. Friess, S. Kurnianto, S. Brown, T.R.H. Pearson. 2020. Mangrove blue carbon stocks and dynamics are spatially linked to forest condition and land-use history. Environmental Research Letters.15(7):074027.

Spalding M., M. Kainuma & L. Collins. 2010. World Atlas of Mangroves. London, Washington D.C.: Earthscan 2010. ISBN 978-1-84407-657-4, Price £65. xvi+319 Pages

Sullivan M. J, B. Fry, D.C. Donato. 2023. Mangrove zonation patterns and species assemblages are linked to hydrology and sediment type. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2023; 273:108018. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2023.108018.

Walters B.B, P. Rönnbäck, J.M. Kovacs, B. Crona, S.A. Hussain. 2008. Ethnobiology, socio-economics, and management of mangrove forests: A review. Aquatic Botany. 2008;89(2):220–236

Downloads

Published

2025-06-23

How to Cite

Lepar, M. J. W., Mandagi, C. M., Timpal, T. T., Rompas, V. O., Mait, N. H., Talimpong, A. T., … Gumolili, Y. J. H. (2025). The importance of density and abundance in the community structure of mangrove ecosystems in the framework of mangrove conservation at Darunu Village. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 13(2), 350–360. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v13i2.62355

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.