PENGARUH IKLIM KESELAMATAN, SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN, DAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN TERHADAP BUDAYA KESELAMATAN STAF KLINIS DI RS GUNUNG MARIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v9i3.44511Abstrak
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh iklim keselamatan terhadap budaya keselamatan, 2) menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh iklim keselamatan terhadap perilaku keselamatan, 3) menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh sistem manajemen keselamatan terhadap budaya keselamatan, 4) menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh sistem manajemen keselamatan terhadap iklim keselamatan, 5) menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh sistem manajemen keselamatan terhadap perilaku keselamatan, dan 6) menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh perilaku keselamatan terhadap budaya keselamatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden yang merupakan staf klinis rumah sakit Gunung Maria dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh. Analisis data dengan partial least square – structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) menggunakan program SmartPls. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa iklim keselamatan, sistem manajemen keselamatan, dan perilaku keselamatan berpengaruh positif terhadap budaya keselamatan. Sistem manajemen keselamatan juga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap iklim keselamatan dan perilaku keselamatan. Namun lain halnya dengan iklim keselamatan yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keselamatan.
Referensi
Agnew, C., Flin, R., Mearns, K. (2013). Patient safety climate and worker safety behaviors in Acute Hospital Scotland. J Safety Res, 45: 95-101
Al-Awa, B., Al Mazrooa, A., Rayes, O., El Hati, T., Devreux, I., Al-Noury, K., El-Deek, B. S. (2012). Benchmarking the post-accreditation patient safety culture at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 32(2), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2012.143
Awaludin, Fachrin, S. A., Haerudin. (2019). Analisis pengaruh penerapan system manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) dan kondisi lingkungan kerja terhadap perilaku keselamatan karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 13(6): 638-642
Botwinick, L., Bisognano, M., Haraden, C. (2006). Leadership guide to patient safety. Cambridge, MA: Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Retrieved from: www.ihi.org/knowledge/Pages/IHIWhitePapers/LeadershipGuidetoPatientSafetyWhitePaper.aspx
Cheyne, A., Oliver, A., Tomás, J. M., Cox, S. (2002). The architecture of employee attitudes to safety in the manufacturing sector. Personnel Review, 31(6): 649–670. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480210445953
Cooper, M. D. (1998). Improving safety culture: a practical guide. J Wiley and sons, London.
Copper, M. D. (2009). Behavior safety: process design configurations. Professional safety, 54(2): 36-45
Cooper, M. D. (2016). Navigating the safety culture construct: a review of the evidence. B-Safe Management Solutions Inc, 1-30.
Cooper, M. D., Farmery, K., Johnson, M., Harper, C., Clarke, F. L., Holton, P., Wilson, S., Rayson, P., Bench, H. (2005). Changing personal behavior to promote quality care practice in an intensive care unit. Therapeutic and clinical risk management, 1(4): 321-332
Cooper, M. D., Phillips, R. A. (2004). Exploratory analysis of the safety climate and safety behavior relationship. Journal of Safety Research, 35(2004): 497-512.
Denning, M., Goh, E.T., Scott, A., (2020). What has been the impact of Covid-19 on safety culture? A case study from a large metropolitan teaching hospital. BMJ Quality Safety. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.15. 20129080
Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2022. Standar akreditasi rumah sakit. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. ISBN 978-623-301-344-4
El-Jardali, F., Dimassi, H., Jamal, D., Jaafar, M., Hemadeh, N. (2011). Predictors and outcomes of patient safety culture in hospitals. BMC Health Services Research, 11(1): 45. https://doi.org/10.11-86/1472-6963-11-45
Famolaro, T., Yount, N., Hare, R. (2018). Hospital survey on patient safety culture. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Publication No. 18-0025-EF
Griffin, M., Curcuruto, M. (2016). Safety Climate in Organizations. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 3(1):191-212 DOI:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-041015-062414
Grindle, A. C., Dickinson, A. M., Boettcher, W. (2000). Critical review and discussion behavioral safety research in manufacturing settings: a review of the literature. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 20(1)
Guldenmund, F. (2010). Understanding and exploring safety culture. Uitgeverij BOXPress.
Hapsari, Y., Syaaf, A. C. (2019). Effect of hospital accreditation on patient safety culture and statisfaction: a systematic review. The 6th International Conference on Public Health, 547-55
Kusumapradja, R. (2017). Analisis budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit daerah khusus ibukota Jakarta. Forum ilmiah, 14(2): 211-229. Retrieved from: https://ejurnal.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/Formil/article/view/1 844
Law, M., Zimmerman, R., Baker, G. (2006). Assessment of safety culture maturity in a hospital setting. Health Q, 13(sp): 110-5.
Undang-undang Republik Indonesia, nomor 44 tahun 2009 tentang rumah sakit.
Liana, D., Lestari, D., Dwijayanti, F., Fauziah, N. (2021). Budaya keselamatan staf klinis rumah sakit terakreditasi yang menjadi rujukan covid-19. Journal of Hospital Accreditation, 3(2): 84-90.
Marshall, M., Cruickshank, L., Shand, J. (2017). Assessing the safety culture of care homes: a multimethod evaluation of the adaptation, face validity and feasibility of The Manchester Patient Safety Framework. BMJ Quality Safety, 26(9):751-9
Mearns, K. J., Whitaker, S., Flin, R. (2003). Safety climate, safety management practice and safety performance in offshore environments. Safety Science, 41, 641-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(02)00011-5
Morello, R. T., Lowthian, J. A., Baker, A. L. (2013). Strategies for improving patient safety culture in hospital: a systematic review. BMJ Qual Saf, 22(1): 11-8
Neal, A., Griffin, M. A. (2004). Safety climate and safety at work. In J. Barling & M. R. Frone (Eds.), The psychology of workplace safety : 5–34) American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10662-002
Novrandy, R. A., & Tanuwijaya, J. (2022). Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict dan Work Engagement terhadap Task Performance dan Turnover Intention dengan mediasi Supervisor Support. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 9(1). https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v9i1.40908
Palendeng, F. O., & Bernarto, I. (2021). Pengaruh insentif finansial, insentif nonfinansial, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Gunung Maria Tomohon. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 8(3). https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v8i3.35796
Peraturan pemerintah nomor 50 tahun 2012 tentang sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3)
Ree, E., Wiig, S. (2019). Linking transformational leadership, patient safety culture and work engagement in home care services. Nurse Open, 7(1): 256-64.
Restuputri, D. P., Giraldi, M. S., Dewi, S. K., Masudin, I., Yuliati, U. (2021). Relationship between safety culture and the safety climate, safety behavior, and safety management. M.I.P.I, 15(2): 105-114
Central system consulting. (2012). Behavior –based safety. Jakarta
Septiawan, A., Rosydah, B. M., Rachman, F. (2018). Proceeding 2nd Conference on Safety Engineering and Its Application, 569-574
Setiawan, M. A., Agustina, T. S. (2014). Pengaruh safety climate terhadap kecelakaan kerja dengan safety behavior sebagai variable inteveing pada karyawan PT. Panca Wana Indonesia di Krian. Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan, 7(2): 125-136
Singer, S., Lin, S., Falwell, A. (2009). Relationship of safety climate and safety performance in hospitals. Health Serve Res, 44(2): 399-421.
Soeparto, W. H. (2021). Analisis Faktor Kapabilitas Dinamis Terhadap Firm Survive. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 8(3). https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v8i3.36183
Wagner, A., Hammer, A., Manser, T., Martus, P., Sturm, H., Rieger, M. A. (2018). Do Occupational and Patient Safety Culture in Hospitals Share Predictors in the Field of Psychosocial Working Conditions? Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study in German University Hospitals. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 5(10):2131. doi:10.3390/ijerph15102131.
Webb, T. L., Sheeran, P. (2006). Does changing behavioral intentions engender behavior change? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 132(2): 249.
