Ekstraksi Kolagen Tulang Ikan Tuna (Thunnus sp) DENGAN ASAM KLORIDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35800/mthp.8.3.2020.29573Keywords:
Collagen Extraction, Cloride Acid, Tuna Fish (Thunnus sp.)Abstract
Previously, commercial collagen are obtained from mammals and poultry. However, there is a huge concern about Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE, “mad cow diseaseâ€) and avian influenza from the consumers, that is why many researcher are trying to explore the utilization of marine animals as source of collagen. The aim of this study is to gathering information about extraction collagen from Tuna (Thunnus sp.) using 1% and 3% Chloride Acid. The result indicated that the rendement was 1,42 % and 5,65 %, moisture contents 7 % and 12 %, and acidity (pH) 4,30 % and 5,19 %. These results suggested that the using 3% chloride acid in the extraction process produced higher collagen.
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Sebelumnya, kolagen komersial diperoleh dari mamalia dan unggas. Namun demikian, terdapat kekhawatiran yang sangat besar terhadap Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE, “penyakit sapi gilaâ€) dan flu burung dari konsumen, oleh karena itu banyak peneliti yang mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan hewan laut sebagai sumber kolagen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang ekstraksi kolagen dari ikan tuna (Thunnus sp.) Menggunakan Asam Klorida 1% dan 3%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen 1,42% dan 5,65%, kadar air 7% dan 12%, serta keasaman (pH) 4,30% dan 5,19%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan asam klorida 3% dalam proses ekstraksi menghasilkan kolagen yang lebih tinggi.
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